дача
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *daťa, from *dati (whence Russian дать (datʹ)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editда́ча • (dáča) f inan (genitive да́чи, nominative plural да́чи, genitive plural дач, relational adjective да́чный)
- dacha, villa, country house
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Иногда он останавливался перед какою-нибудь изукрашенною в зелени дачей, смотрел в ограду, видел вдали на балконах и террасах, разряженных женщин и бегающих в саду детей.
- Inogda on ostanavlivalsja pered kakoju-nibudʹ izukrašennoju v zeleni dačej, smotrel v ogradu, videl vdali na balkonax i terrasax, razrjažennyx ženščin i begajuščix v sadu detej.
- Sometimes he stood still before a brightly painted summer villa standing among green foliage, he gazed through the fence, he saw in the distance smartly dressed women on the verandahs and balconies, and children running in the gardens.
- allotment; a (small) plot of land in the outskirts of Russian cities usually used by city dwellers for growing fruit and vegetables
- giving
- да́ча показа́ний ― dáča pokazánij ― giving evidence, testifying, deposition, statement
Declension
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Armenian: դաչա (dačʻa)
- → Catalan: datxa
- → English: dacha, datcha
- → Finnish: datša
- → German: Datsche
- → Ingrian: daaca
- → Irish: daitse
- → Italian: dacia
- → Japanese: ダーチャ (dācha)
- → Kildin Sami: дача (dača)
- → Korean: 다차 (dacha)
- → Portuguese: dacha, datcha
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: dacha
- → Ukrainian: да́ча (dáča)
- → Yiddish: דאַטשע (datshe)
- → Welsh: datsha
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дача”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editда̏ча f (Latin spelling dȁča)
- dacha (a Russian villa, or summer house, in the countryside)
Declension
editDeclension of дача
References
edit- “дача” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian да́ча (dáča).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editда́ча • (dáča) f inan (genitive да́чі, nominative plural да́чі, genitive plural дач, relational adjective да́чний)
- dacha, country house (a countryside vacation summer house)
- (in the singular) a giving
- Synonym: дава́ння n (davánnja)
Declension
editDeclension of да́ча (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дача”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дача”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дача”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “дача”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Buildings
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Buildings
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Russian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a