делея

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *delěti, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to distribute”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛˈlɛjɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

деле́я • (deléja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to prevail, to defeat, to cope with

Conjugation

    Conjugation of деле́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	деле́ещ deléešt	деля́л deljál	деле́ел deléel	деля́н delján		деле́ейки deléejki
	definite subject form	деле́ещият deléeštijat	деле́лият delélijat	—	деле́ният delénijat
	definite object form	деле́ещия deléeštija	деле́лия delélija	—	деле́ния delénija
feminine	indefinite	деле́еща deléešta	деля́ла deljála	деле́ела deléela	деля́на deljána
	definite	деле́ещата deléeštata	деля́лата deljálata	—	деля́ната deljánata
neuter	indefinite	деле́ещо deléešto	деля́ло deljálo	деле́ело deléelo	деля́но deljáno	деле́ене deléene
	definite	деле́ещото deléeštoto	деля́лото deljáloto	—	деля́ното deljánoto	деле́енето deléeneto
plural	indefinite	деле́ещи deléešti	деле́ли deléli	деле́ели deléeli	деле́ни deléni	деле́ения, деле́енета deléenija, deléeneta
	definite	деле́ещите deléeštite	деле́лите delélite	—	деле́ните delénite	деле́енията, деле́енетата deléenijata, deléenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		деле́я deléja	деле́еш deléeš	деле́е delée	деле́ем deléem	деле́ете deléete	деле́ят deléjat
imperfect		деле́ех deléeh	деле́еше deléeše	деле́еше deléeše	деле́ехме deléehme	деле́ехте deléehte	деле́еха deléeha
aorist		деля́х deljáh	деля́ deljá	деля́ deljá	деля́хме deljáhme	деля́хте deljáhte	деля́ха deljáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			деле́й deléj			деле́йте deléjte

Derived terms

• надделея pf (naddeleja), надделявам impf (naddeljavam)
• оделея pf (odeleja), oделявам impf (odeljavam) (dialectal)
• споделея pf (spodeleja), споделявам impf (spodeljavam, “to cope with”)
• деля́н (delján), деля́нка (deljánka, “valerian”) (herb)

Related terms

• преодолея pf (preodoleja), преодолявам impf (preodoljavam, “to overcome”) (o-grade)
  • преодолим (preodolim, “superable”)
• до́ла (dóla, “lot, fate”) (folklore)

References

• Nayden Gerov (1895) “делѣ́ѭ, -ешь; -лѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 283
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “делея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 336