делея
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *delěti, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to distribute”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
деле́я • (deléja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to prevail, to defeat, to cope with
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of деле́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | деле́ещ deléešt |
деля́л deljál |
деле́ел deléel |
деля́н delján |
деле́ейки deléejki | |
| definite subject form | деле́ещият deléeštijat |
деле́лият delélijat |
— | деле́ният delénijat | |||
| definite object form | деле́ещия deléeštija |
деле́лия delélija |
— | деле́ния delénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | деле́еща deléešta |
деля́ла deljála |
деле́ела deléela |
деля́на deljána | ||
| definite | деле́ещата deléeštata |
деля́лата deljálata |
— | деля́ната deljánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | деле́ещо deléešto |
деля́ло deljálo |
деле́ело deléelo |
деля́но deljáno |
деле́ене deléene | |
| definite | деле́ещото deléeštoto |
деля́лото deljáloto |
— | деля́ното deljánoto |
деле́енето deléeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | деле́ещи deléešti |
деле́ли deléli |
деле́ели deléeli |
деле́ни deléni |
деле́ения, деле́енета deléenija, deléeneta | |
| definite | деле́ещите deléeštite |
деле́лите delélite |
— | деле́ните delénite |
деле́енията, деле́енетата deléenijata, deléenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | деле́я deléja |
деле́еш deléeš |
деле́е delée |
деле́ем deléem |
деле́ете deléete |
деле́ят deléjat | |
| imperfect | деле́ех deléeh |
деле́еше deléeše |
деле́еше deléeše |
деле́ехме deléehme |
деле́ехте deléehte |
деле́еха deléeha | |
| aorist | деля́х deljáh |
деля́ deljá |
деля́ deljá |
деля́хме deljáhme |
деля́хте deljáhte |
деля́ха deljáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and деле́ел m, деле́ела f, деле́ело n, or деле́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| деле́й deléj |
деле́йте deléjte |
||||||
Derived terms edit
- надделея pf (naddeleja), надделявам impf (naddeljavam)
- оделея pf (odeleja), oделявам impf (odeljavam) (dialectal)
- споделея pf (spodeleja), споделявам impf (spodeljavam, “to cope with”)
- деля́н (delján), деля́нка (deljánka, “valerian”) (herb)
Related terms edit
- преодолея pf (preodoleja), преодолявам impf (preodoljavam, “to overcome”) (o-grade)
- преодолим (preodolim, “superable”)
- до́ла (dóla, “lot, fate”) (folklore)
References edit
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “делѣ́ѭ, -ешь; -лѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 283
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “делея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 336