Belarusian

edit
 
Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be
 
падборка каляровых карандашоў

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [karanˈdaʂ]
  • Rhymes: -aʂ
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ран‧даш

Noun

edit

каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў, relational adjective каранда́шны)

  1. pencil (a device for writing, sketching, drawing in the form of a thin stick with a graphite or other core)
    Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension

edit

References

edit

Russian

edit
 
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (black slate), composed of kara (black) + taş (stone), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, graphite, black lead). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [kərɐnˈdaʂ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

edit

каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

  1. pencil
    У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?Do you have a pencil?
  2. (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
  3. (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)
    кле́ящий каранда́шkléjaščij karandášglue stick
    ля́писный каранда́шljápisnyj karandášsilver nitrate caustic stick

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Compounds:

Descendants

edit

See also

edit

кара- (black):

instruments:

References

edit
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Further reading

edit

Southern Altai

edit

Etymology

edit

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

edit

карандаш (karandaš)

  1. pencil

References

edit

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)