кофе
ChechenEdit
NounEdit
кофе • (kofe) class j2
See alsoEdit
- къахьо (qʼaḥʳo)
KazakhEdit
| Cyrillic | кофе (kofe) |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كوفە |
| Latin |
EtymologyEdit
From Russian ко́фе (kófe), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).
NounEdit
кофе • (kofe)
KyrgyzEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
кофе • (kofe)
MongolianEdit
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠺᠣᠹᠧ (kofē) | кофе (kofe) |
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian ко́фе m (kófe), ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة f (qahwa).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
кофе • (kofe)
DeclensionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See alsoEdit
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- ко́фей (kófej), ко́фий (kófij) – dated, now humorous
- ка́ва (káva), ка́фа (káfa), кафе́ (kafɛ́, “now only "cafe"”), кафе́й (kaféj), ке́фа (kéfa), ко́фа (kófa), ко́ффей (kóffej), кофь (kofʹ), ко́хий (kóxij), ко́хвей (kóxvej), ко́хвий (kóxvij) – obsolete, regional, or humorous
EtymologyEdit
First attested in late 17th[1] or early 18th[2][3] century. Borrowed from a West Germanic language, either English coffee[2], German Koffee[4], or directly from Dutch koffie,[2][3][4][5] Ultimately from Italian caffè, from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).[2][3][4]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ко́фе • (kófe) m inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кофе́йный, diminutive кофеёк)
- coffee (in the form of a beverage)
- чёрный ко́фе ― čórnyj kófe ― black coffee
- ко́фе с молоко́м ― kófe s molokóm ― milk coffee / white coffee
- кре́пкий ко́фе ― krépkij kófe ― strong coffee
- ча́шка ко́фе ― čáška kófe ― a cup of coffee
- coffee (in the form of beans)
- ко́фе в зёрнах ― kófe v zjórnax ― whole-bean coffee
- мо́лотый ко́фе ― mólotyj kófe ― ground coffee
- раствори́мый ко́фе ― rastvorímyj kófe ― instant coffee
- ко́фе без кофеи́на ― kófe bez kofeína ― decaf
Usage notesEdit
- The word ко́фе used to be prescriptively masculine (after earlier ко́фий (kófij)), although informally treated as neuter: “горя́чее ко́фе”. Since September 2009 it is officially accepted to be used as either masculine or neuter, the later usage, however, may still be frowned upon by some people.
- Since the lack of declension may be inconvenient for some people, the diminutive forms of ко́фе, кофеёк (kofejók) or the dated form ко́фий (kófij), are occasionally used. Some ostensible case inflections are more common than others, e.g. the instrumental form ко́фем, but such inflected forms are non-standard and rarely used even in informal speech.
Derived termsEdit
- кофева́рка (kofevárka)
- кофеёк (kofejók)
- кофе́йник (koféjnik)
- кофе́йничать (koféjničatʹ)
- кофе́йный (koféjnyj)
- кофе́йня (koféjnja)
- кофемо́лка (kofemólka)
Related termsEdit
- кафе́ (kafɛ́)
DescendantsEdit
- → Armenian: կոֆե (kofe)
- → Bezhta: копе (kope)
- → Chechen: кофе (kofe)
- → Kazakh: кофе (kofe)
- → Kildin Sami: ко̄фэ (kōfe)
- → Kyrgyz: кофе (kofe)
- → Mongolian:
- → Tuvan: кофе (kofe)
- → Yakut: кофе (kofe)
- → Turkmen: kofe
- → Ukrainian: ко́фе (kófe)
- → Uzbek: kofe
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1998), “кофе”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 10, Saint Petersburg: Nauka, page 210
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кофе”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “кофе”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 436
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1910–1949), “кофе”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow, Leningrad: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, Acad. of Scien. of the USSR
- ^ кофе in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian ко́фе (kófe), from Dutch koffie or English coffee.[1] Doublet of ка́ва (káva).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ко́фе • (kófe) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кофе́йний)
- (colloquial) Synonym of ка́ва f (káva, “coffee”)
Derived termsEdit
- кофе́йник m (koféjnyk)
- кофе́йниця f (koféjnycja)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “кофе”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further readingEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кофе”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кофе”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “кофе”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
YakutEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian кофе (kofe).
NounEdit
кофе • (kofe)
- coffee (bean, drink)