Eastern Mari edit

Eastern Mari cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : куд (kud)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *kutte.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kut/
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Hyphenation: куд

Numeral edit

куд (kud)

  1. six
    куд йоча
    kud joča
    six children

References edit

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “куд”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Moksha edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *kota. Some speculate borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *koth₁o-, whence Persian کد (kad). Phonologically and semantically similar terms can be found in other language families: Tungusic Evenki котон (koton), Dravidian Tamil குடி (kuṭi), Ainu コッ (kot, building site; place).[1]

Pronunciation edit

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Noun edit

куд (kud)

  1. house

Inflection edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ koda”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

Further reading edit

  • Indefinite, definite and possessive paradigms of куд (kud) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

Udmurt edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈkut]
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Hyphenation: куд

Etymology 1 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun edit

куд (kud)

  1. which, which one
  2. what, what kind of
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

 
Куд. (2.2.)

From Proto-Permic *kåd. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кад (kad).

Noun edit

куд (kud)

  1. bog, swamp, marsh
    Synonym: нюр (ńur)
  2. swampy forest
Declension edit
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Proto-Permic *kod. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian код (kod) and Komi-Yazva куд (kud).

Noun edit

куд (kud)

  1. drunkenness, intoxication, hangover
Declension edit
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “куд”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 342
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 127