Eastern Mari

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Eastern Mari numbers (edit)
60
[a], [b] ←  5 6 7  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: куд (kud), кудыт (kudyt)
    Ordinal: кудымшо (kudymšo)

Etymology

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From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kutte. Cognate with Western Mari куд (kud).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kut/
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Hyphenation: куд

Numeral

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куд (kud) (long form/predicative кудыт)

  1. six
    куд йоча
    kud joča
    six children

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “куд”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Moksha

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Куд.

Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognates include Erzya кудо (kudo).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkud/
  • Rhymes: -ud
  • Hyphenation: куд

Noun

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куд (kud)

  1. house
  2. log hut, cottage
  3. court

Inflection

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Declension of куд
singular plural
nominative
(...)
куд
kud
кутт
kutt
genitive
(of ...)
кудонь
kudoń
dative
(to ...)
кудонди
kudondi
comparative
(like ...)
кудшка
kudška
ablative
(than ...)
кудта
kudta
lative
(into ...)
куду
kudu
illative
(into ...)
кудс
kuds
inessive
(in ...)
кудса
kudsa
elative
(out of ...)
кудста
kudsta
prolative
(through ...)
кудга
kudga
causative
(for ...)
кудонкса
kudonksa
translative
(becoming ...)
кудкс
kudks
abessive
(without ...)
кудфтома
kudftoma
Definite declension of куд
singular plural
nominative
(...)
кудсь
kudś
кудтне
kudtne
genitive
(of ...)
кудть
kudť
кудтнень
kudtneń
dative
(to ...)
кудти
kudti
кудтненди
kudtnendi

Derived terms

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(adjectives):
(nouns):

References

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  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “куд”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 66

Udmurt

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkut]
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Hyphenation: куд

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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куд (kud)

  1. which, which one
  2. what, what kind of
Derived terms
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(pronouns):

Etymology 2

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Куд. (2.2.)

From Proto-Permic *kåd. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кад (kad).

Noun

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куд (kud)

  1. bog, swamp, marsh
  2. swampy forest
Declension
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Synonyms
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  • (bog, swamp, marsh): нюр (ńur)
Derived terms
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(adjectives):
(nouns):

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Permic *kod. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian код (kod) and Komi-Yazva куд (kud).

Possibly related to кыд (kyd, mind, reason, sense)

Noun

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куд (kud)

  1. drunkenness, intoxication, hangover
Declension
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Derived terms
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(verbs):

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “куд”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 342
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 37
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 127

Western Mari

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Western Mari cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : куд (kud)

Etymology

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From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kutte. Cognates include Eastern Mari куд (kud).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkut/
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Hyphenation: куд

Numeral

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куд (kud) (long form кудыт)

  1. six

References

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  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “куд”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN