муша

Bulgarian

Etymology

Causative-iterative of dialectal му́хам (múham).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmuʃɐ]

Verb

му́ша • (múša) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective му́шна)

1. (transitive) to prod, to stab
2. (transitive) to insert, to thrust, to stuff

Conjugation

    Conjugation of му́ша (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	му́шещ múšešt	му́шил, муши́л1 múšil, mušíl1	му́шел múšel	му́шен múšen		му́шейки múšejki
	definite subject form	му́шещият múšeštijat	му́шилият, муши́лият1 múšilijat, mušílijat1	—	му́шеният múšenijat
	definite object form	му́шещия múšeštija	му́шилия, муши́лия1 múšilija, mušílija1	—	му́шения múšenija
feminine	indefinite	му́шеща múšešta	му́шила, муши́ла1 múšila, mušíla1	му́шела múšela	му́шена múšena
	definite	му́шещата múšeštata	му́шилата, муши́лата1 múšilata, mušílata1	—	му́шената múšenata
neuter	indefinite	му́шещо múšešto	му́шило, муши́ло1 múšilo, mušílo1	му́шело múšelo	му́шено múšeno	му́шене múšene
	definite	му́шещото múšeštoto	му́шилото, муши́лото1 múšiloto, mušíloto1	—	му́шеното múšenoto	му́шенето múšeneto
plural	indefinite	му́шещи múšešti	му́шили, муши́ли1 múšili, mušíli1	му́шели múšeli	му́шени múšeni	му́шения, му́шенета múšenija, múšeneta
	definite	му́шещите múšeštite	му́шилите, муши́лите1 múšilite, mušílite1	—	му́шените múšenite	му́шенията, му́шенетата múšenijata, múšenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		му́ша múša	му́шиш múšiš	му́ши múši	му́шим múšim	му́шите múšite	му́шат múšat
imperfect		му́шех múšeh	му́шеше múšeše	му́шеше múšeše	му́шехме múšehme	му́шехте múšehte	му́шеха múšeha
aorist		му́ших, муши́х1 múših, mušíh1	му́ши, муши́1 múši, muší1	му́ши, муши́1 múši, muší1	му́шихме, муши́хме1 múšihme, mušíhme1	му́шихте, муши́хте1 múšihte, mušíhte1	му́шиха, муши́ха1 múšiha, mušíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шел m, му́шела f, му́шело n, or му́шели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шел m, му́шела f, му́шело n, or му́шели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шел m, му́шела f, му́шело n, or му́шели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and му́шил/муши́л1 m, му́шила/муши́ла1 f, му́шило/муши́ло1 n, or му́шили/муши́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			муши́ muší			муше́те mušéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

verbs

• замуша pf (zamuša), замушвам impf (zamušvam)
• измуша pf (izmuša), измушвам impf (izmušvam)
• намуша pf (namuša), намушвам impf (namušvam)
• помуша pf (pomuša), помушвам impf (pomušvam)
• промуша pf (promuša), промушвам impf (promušvam)
• размуша pf (razmuša), размушвам impf (razmušvam)
• смуша се pf (smuša se), смушвам се impf (smušvam se)

 

• му́шкам (múškam) (semelfactive)
• му́шеря се (múšerja se) (iterative)

nouns

• (instrumental noun) му́шка (múška, “spike, proder”)
• (product noun) муша́к (mušák, “inner part of a tree trunk”)
• (instrumental noun) муша́лка (mušálka, “awl”)
• (agent noun) муша́ч m (mušáč)
• (agent noun) муша́чка f (mušáčka)
• (agent/instrumental noun) муши́ка (mušíka, “pest, irritant”)

 

References

• “муша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “муша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “му́шѭ, -ишь; -ши́лъ (му́шкамь, да му́шнѫ, му́шнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 94
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “муша”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 362