оток
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ото́к • (otók) m (relational adjective ото́чен)
- (dialectal) reflux, drainage
- (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
- Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension edit
Declension of ото́к
Related terms edit
- изток (iztok, “east, Orient”)
- отток (ottok, “outflow, drainage”)
- поток (potok, “stream, brook”)
- приток (pritok, “influx, tributary”)
- проток (protok, “duct, channel”)
References edit
- отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).
For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
о́ток • (ótok) m
- edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
Declension edit
Declension of о́ток
Alternative forms edit
- отик (otik)
Related terms edit
- тека (teka, “to flow, to stream”)
- тичам (tičam, “to run”)
- точа (toča, “to drain”)
- тек (tek, “stream, flowth, duration”)
- ток (tok, “current”)
References edit
- “оток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 967
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
оток • (otok) m
Declension edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)
Declension edit
Declension of оток
Synonyms edit
- (island): (Bosnian, Serbian) о̏стрво
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)
Declension edit
Declension of оток
Synonyms edit
- (swelling): о̀теклина
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).
Noun edit
оток • (otok)
- a tribal subdivision