пингвин
See also: пінгвін
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English pinguin (obsolete pronunciation), called after the now extinct alcid bird Pinguinus impennis (great auk), which shared physical resemblance with the true penguins from the South hemisphere, first encountered in 19 century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпингви́н • (pingvín) m (relational adjective пингви́нов, diminutive пингви́нче)
- penguin (flightless seabird of order Sphenisciformes)
Declension
editDeclension of пингви́н
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пингви́н pingvín |
пингви́ни pingvíni |
definite (subject form) |
пингви́нът pingvínǎt |
пингви́ните pingvínite |
definite (object form) |
пингви́на pingvína | |
count form | — | пингви́на pingvína |
vocative form | пингви́не pingvíne |
пингви́ни pingvíni |
Hyponyms
edit- импера́торски пингви́н (imperátorski pingvín, “emperor penguin, genus Aptenodytes”)
- антаркти́чески пингви́н (antarktíčeski pingvín, “Antarctic penguin, genus Pygoscelis”)
- ма́лък пингви́н (málǎk pingvín, “little penguin, genus Eudyptula”)
- очила́т пингви́н (očilát pingvín, “banded penguin, genus Spheniscus”)
- жълтоо́к пингви́н (žǎltoók pingvín, “yellow-eyed penguin, genus Megadyptes”)
- качула́т пингви́н (kačulát pingvín, “crested penguin, genus Eudyptes”)
References
editKazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | پينگۆين |
Cyrillic | пингвин |
Latin | piñvin |
Yañalif | piꞑvin |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín), perhaps from Latin pinguis (“fat”).
Noun
editпингвин • (piñvin)
Declension
editdeclension of пингвин
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | пингвин (piñvin) | пингвиндер (piñvinder) |
genitive (ілік септік) | пингвиннің (piñvinnıñ) | пингвиндердің (piñvinderdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | пингвинге (piñviñe) | пингвиндерге (piñvinderge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | пингвинді (piñvindı) | пингвиндерді (piñvinderdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | пингвинде (piñvinde) | пингвиндерде (piñvinderde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | пингвиннен (piñvinnen) | пингвиндерден (piñvinderden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | пингвинмен (piñvinmen) | пингвиндермен (piñvindermen) |
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian пингвин (pingvin).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпингвин • (pingvin)
- penguin
- (Can we date this quote?), 7:03 from the start, in Лоло - ичöтик пингвин [Lolo the small penguin], spoken by Мими:
- Но мыйсяма тэ пингвин!
- No myjśama te pingvin!
- What kind of penguin are you!
Declension
editDeclension of пингвин (stem: пингвин-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | пингвин (pingvin) | пингвинъяс (pingvinjas) | |
accusative | I* | пингвин (pingvin) | пингвинъяс (pingvinjas) |
II* | пингвинӧс (pingvinös) | пингвинъясӧс (pingvinjasös) | |
instrumental | пингвинӧн (pingvinön) | пингвинъясӧн (pingvinjasön) | |
comitative | пингвинкӧд (pingvinköd) | пингвинъяскӧд (pingvinjasköd) | |
caritive | пингвинтӧг (pingvintög) | пингвинъястӧг (pingvinjastög) | |
consecutive | пингвинла (pingvinla) | пингвинъясла (pingvinjasla) | |
genitive | пингвинлӧн (pingvinlön) | пингвинъяслӧн (pingvinjaslön) | |
ablative | пингвинлысь (pingvinlyś) | пингвинъяслысь (pingvinjaslyś) | |
dative | пингвинлы (pingvinly) | пингвинъяслы (pingvinjasly) | |
inessive | пингвинын (pingvinyn) | пингвинъясын (pingvinjasyn) | |
elative | пингвинысь (pingvinyś) | пингвинъясысь (pingvinjasyś) | |
illative | пингвинӧ (pingvinö) | пингвинъясӧ (pingvinjasö) | |
egressive | пингвинсянь (pingvinśań) | пингвинъяссянь (pingvinjasśań) | |
approximative | пингвинлань (pingvinlań) | пингвинъяслань (pingvinjaslań) | |
terminative | пингвинӧдз (pingvinödź) | пингвинъясӧдз (pingvinjasödź) | |
prolative | I | пингвинӧд (pingvinöd) | пингвинъясӧд (pingvinjasöd) |
II | пингвинті (pingvinti) | пингвинъясті (pingvinjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Derived terms
edit- пингвинпи (pingvinpi)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editпингвин • (pingvin) m (plural пингвини, relational adjective пингвински, diminutive пингвинче)
Declension
editDeclension of пингвин
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пингвин | пингвини |
definite unspecified | пингвинот | пингвините |
definite proximal | пингвинов | пингвиниве |
definite distal | пингвинон | пингвинине |
vocative | пингвину | пингвини |
count form | — | пингвина |
References
edit- пингвин in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- пингви́нъ (pingvín) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпингви́н • (pingvín) m anim (genitive пингви́на, nominative plural пингви́ны, genitive plural пингви́нов)
Declension
editDeclension of пингви́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пингви́н pingvín |
пингви́ны pingvíny |
genitive | пингви́на pingvína |
пингви́нов pingvínov |
dative | пингви́ну pingvínu |
пингви́нам pingvínam |
accusative | пингви́на pingvína |
пингви́нов pingvínov |
instrumental | пингви́ном pingvínom |
пингви́нами pingvínami |
prepositional | пингви́не pingvíne |
пингви́нах pingvínax |
Descendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editNoun
editпѝнгвӣн m (Latin spelling pìngvīn)
Declension
editDeclension of пингвин
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пѝнгвӣн | пингвини |
genitive | пингви́на | пингвина |
dative | пингвину | пингвинима |
accusative | пингвина | пингвине |
vocative | пингвине | пингвини |
locative | пингвину | пингвинима |
instrumental | пингвином | пингвинима |
Tatar
editNoun
editпингвин • (pingwin)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Welsh
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from English
- Bulgarian terms derived from English
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
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- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Penguins
- bg:Auks
- Kazakh terms derived from English
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- kk:Birds
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from English
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- kpv:Birds
- Macedonian terms derived from English
- Macedonian terms derived from Welsh
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- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Penguins
- mk:Birds
- Russian terms derived from English
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- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
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- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Penguins
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
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- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Penguins
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- tt:Penguins