пращя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porščati (ě/i-conjugation).

Verb

пращя́ • (praštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to crackle, to fizz (of noise)
2. (intransitive, figurative) to burst with noise, to resonate

   Kъщата пращи от хора.

   Kǎštata prašti ot hora.

   The house is full to the brim with people.

   (literally, “The house resounds with people.”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of пращя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	пращя́щ praštjášt	пращя́л praštjál	пращя́л praštjál	—		праще́йки praštéjki
	definite subject form	пращя́щият praštjáštijat	праще́лият praštélijat	—	—
	definite object form	пращя́щия praštjáštija	праще́лия praštélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	пращя́ща praštjášta	пращя́ла praštjála	пращя́ла praštjála	—
	definite	пращя́щата praštjáštata	пращя́лата praštjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	пращя́що praštjášto	пращя́ло praštjálo	пращя́ло praštjálo	—	праще́не prašténe
	definite	пращя́щото praštjáštoto	пращя́лото praštjáloto	—	—	праще́нето prašténeto
plural	indefinite	пращя́щи praštjášti	праще́ли praštéli	праще́ли praštéli	—	праще́ния, праще́нета prašténija, prašténeta
	definite	пращя́щите praštjáštite	праще́лите praštélite	—	—	праще́нията, праще́нетата prašténijata, prašténetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		пращя́ praštjá	пращи́ш praštíš	пращи́ praští	пращи́м praštím	пращи́те praštíte	пращя́т praštját
imperfect		пращя́х praštjáh	праще́ше praštéše	праще́ше praštéše	пращя́хме praštjáhme	пращя́хте praštjáhte	пращя́ха praštjáha
aorist		пращя́х praštjáh	пращя́ praštjá	пращя́ praštjá	пращя́хме praštjáhme	пращя́хте praštjáhte	пращя́ха praštjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пращя́л m, пращя́ла f, пращя́ло n, or праще́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			пращи́ praští			праще́те praštéte

Derived terms

• запращя pf (zapraštja), запращявам impf (zapraštjavam)
• изпращя pf (izpraštja), изпращявам impf (izpraštjavam)
• напращя pf (napraštja), напращявам impf (napraštjavam, “to get full nearly to the point of bursting”)
• попращя pf (popraštja), попращявам impf (popraštjavam)

Related terms

• пра́скам (práskam, “to pound, to smack”)
• пръ́скам (prǎ́skam, “to burst”) (partially)

References

• “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пращя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пращя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 621