рать
See also: рат and Appendix:Variations of "rat"
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *ortь.
Noun edit
рать • (ratĭ) f
Declension edit
Declension of рать (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
genitive | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьи, ратии ratĭi, ratii |
dative | рати rati |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьмъ ratĭmŭ |
accusative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
instrumental | ратьѭ, ратиѭ ratĭjǫ, ratijǫ |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьми ratĭmi |
locative | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьхъ ratĭxŭ |
vocative | рати rati |
рати rati |
ратьѥ, ратиѥ ratĭje, ratije |
Derived terms edit
- ратьникъ (ratĭnikŭ)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress