сама
Bashkir
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсама • (sama)
- measure; sense of measure
- Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.
- Samahın belhəñ — darıw, belməhəñ — ağıw.
- If you know its measure, (it's) a medicine, if you don't know, (it's) a poison.
- an approximate measure of something
- intention, design
Declension
editDeclension of сама (sama)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | сама (sama) | самалар (samalar) |
definite genitive | саманың (samanıñ) | самаларҙың (samalarźıñ) |
dative | самаға (samağa) | самаларға (samalarğa) |
definite accusative | саманы (samanı) | самаларҙы (samalarźı) |
locative | самала (samala) | самаларҙа (samalarźa) |
ablative | саманан (samanan) | самаларҙан (samalarźan) |
Moksha
editEtymology
editFrom самс (sams, “to arrive”) + -ма (-ma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсама • (sama)
Declension
editIndefinite declension of сама
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сама (sama) | самат (samat) |
genitive | самань (samań) | — |
dative | саманди (samanďi) | — |
ablative | самада (samada) | — |
inessive | самаса (samasa) | — |
elative | самаста (samasta) | — |
illative | самас (samas) | — |
prolative | самава (samava) | — |
comparative | самашка (samaška) | — |
translative | самакс (samaks) | — |
abessive | самафтома (samaftoma) | — |
causative | саманкса (samanksa) | — |
Definite declension of сама
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | самась (samaś) | саматне (samatńe) |
genitive | самать (samať) | саматнень (samatńeń) |
dative | самати (samaťi) | саматненди (samatńenďi) |
Possessive declension of сама
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | самазе (samaźe) | самане (samańe) |
genitive | самазень (samaźeń) | саманень (samańeń) |
dative | самазенди (samaźenďi) | саманенди (samańenďi) |
ablative | самадон (samadon) | |
inessive | самасон (samason) | |
elative | самастон (samaston) | |
illative | самазон (samazon) | |
prolative | самаван (samavan) | |
comparative | самашкан (samaškan) | |
abessive | самафтомон (samaftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | самаце (samaće) | саматне (samatńe) |
genitive | самацень (samaćeń) | саматнень (samatńeń) |
dative | самаценди (samaćenďi) | саматненди (samatńenďi) |
ablative | самадот (samadot) | |
inessive | самасот (samasot) | |
elative | самастот (samastot) | |
illative | самазот (samazot) | |
prolative | самават (samavat) | |
comparative | самашкат (samaškat) | |
abessive | самафтомот (samaftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | самац (samac) | саманза (samanza) |
genitive | саманц (samanc) | саманзон (samanzon) |
dative | саманцты (samancti) | саманзонды (samanzondi) |
ablative | самадонза (samadonza) | |
inessive | самасонза (samasonza) | |
elative | самастонза (samastonza) | |
illative | самазонза (samazonza) | |
prolative | самаванза (samavanza) | |
comparative | самашканза (samaškanza) | |
abessive | самафтомонза (samaftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | саманьке (samańke) | |
genitive | саманьконь (samańkoń) | |
dative | саманьконди (samańkonďi) | |
ablative | самадонк (samadonk) | |
inessive | самасонк (samasonk) | |
elative | самастонк (samastonk) | |
illative | самазонк (samazonk) | |
prolative | самаванк (samavank) | |
comparative | самашканк (samaškank) | |
abessive | самафтомонк (samaftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | саманте (samanťe) | |
genitive | самантень (samanťeń) | |
dative | самантенди (samanťenďi) | |
ablative | самадонт (samadont) | |
inessive | самасонт (samasont) | |
elative | самастонт (samastont) | |
illative | самазонт (samazont) | |
prolative | самавант (samavant) | |
comparative | самашкант (samaškant) | |
abessive | самафтомонт (samaftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | самасна (samasna) | |
genitive | самаснон (samasnon) | |
dative | самаснонды (samasnondi) | |
ablative | самадост (samadost) | |
inessive | самасост (samasost) | |
elative | самастост (samastost) | |
illative | самазост (samazost) | |
prolative | самаваст (samavast) | |
comparative | самашкаст (samaškast) | |
abessive | самафтомост (samaftomost) |
References
edit- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- samă in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Orok
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tungusic *sā- (“to know”).
Noun
editсама (sama)
Russian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editсама́ • (samá)
Categories:
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Moksha terms suffixed with -ма
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha vowel-stem nominals
- Orok terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic
- Orok terms derived from Proto-Tungusic
- Orok lemmas
- Orok nouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian pronoun forms