стаям

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stajati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstajɐm]

Verb

ста́ям • (stájam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ста́на) (rare)

1. to stand up, to get up
2. to take a pose

Usage notes

Rarely used. Synonym ста́вам (stávam) is preferred instead.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ста́ям (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ста́ящ stájašt	ста́ял, стая́л1 stájal, stajál1	ста́ял stájal	ста́ян stájan		ста́яйки stájajki
	definite subject form	ста́ящият stájaštijat	ста́ялият, стая́лият1 stájalijat, stajálijat1	—	ста́яният stájanijat
	definite object form	ста́ящия stájaštija	ста́ялия, стая́лия1 stájalija, stajálija1	—	ста́яния stájanija
feminine	indefinite	ста́яща stájašta	ста́яла, стая́ла1 stájala, stajála1	ста́яла stájala	ста́яна stájana
	definite	ста́ящата stájaštata	ста́ялата, стая́лата1 stájalata, stajálata1	—	ста́яната stájanata
neuter	indefinite	ста́ящо stájašto	ста́яло, стая́ло1 stájalo, stajálo1	ста́яло stájalo	ста́яно stájano	ста́яне stájane
	definite	ста́ящото stájaštoto	ста́ялото, стая́лото1 stájaloto, stajáloto1	—	ста́яното stájanoto	ста́янето stájaneto
plural	indefinite	ста́ящи stájašti	ста́яли, стая́ли1 stájali, stajáli1	ста́яли stájali	ста́яни stájani	ста́яния, ста́янета stájanija, stájaneta
	definite	ста́ящите stájaštite	ста́ялите, стая́лите1 stájalite, stajálite1	—	ста́яните stájanite	ста́янията, ста́янетата stájanijata, stájanetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ста́ям stájam	ста́яш stájaš	ста́я stája	ста́яме stájame	ста́яте stájate	ста́ят stájat
imperfect		ста́ях stájah	ста́яше stájaše	ста́яше stájaše	ста́яхме stájahme	ста́яхте stájahte	ста́яха stájaha
aorist		ста́ях, стая́х1 stájah, stajáh1	ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1	ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1	ста́яхме, стая́хме1 stájahme, stajáhme1	ста́яхте, стая́хте1 stájahte, stajáhte1	ста́яха, стая́ха1 stájaha, stajáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			ста́яй stájaj			ста́яйте stájajte

¹Dialectally marked.

References

• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ста̀ям”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 440
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ста́ꙗмь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 255

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstajəm]

Noun

ста́ям • (stájam) f inan pl

1. dative plural of ста́я (stája)