сѫдъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Noun

сѫдъ • (sǫdŭ) m

1. justice
2. judgment
3. court of law

Derived terms

• сѫдити (sǫditi)
• сѫдьба (sǫdĭba)
• съсѫдъ (sŭsǫdŭ)

References

• Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

• судъ (sudŭ)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsõdʊ/→/ˈsudʊ/→/ˈsud/

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsõdʊ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsudʊ/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsud/

• Hyphenation: сѫ‧дъ

Noun

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

1. court of law
2. trial
3. verdict, judgment

Declension

Declension of сѫдъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	сѫдъ sǫdŭ	сѫда sǫda	сѫди sǫdi
Genitive	сѫда sǫda	сѫду sǫdu	сѫдъ sǫdŭ
Dative	сѫду sǫdu	сѫдома sǫdoma	сѫдомъ sǫdomŭ
Accusative	сѫдъ sǫdŭ	сѫда sǫda	сѫдꙑ sǫdy
Instrumental	сѫдъмь sǫdŭmĭ	сѫдома sǫdoma	сѫдꙑ sǫdy
Locative	сѫдѣ sǫdě	сѫду sǫdu	сѫдѣхъ sǫděxŭ
Vocative	сѫде sǫde	сѫда sǫda	сѫди sǫdi

Descendants

• Old Ruthenian: судъ (sud)
  • Belarusian: суд (sud)
  • Ukrainian: суд (sud)
• Russian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)

References

• Krysko, V. B., editor (2019), “соудъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 12 (соу – съотъходьнъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 40
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress