тыш

Bashkir

Etymology

From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).

There is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.

Cognate with Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”), Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”), Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”), Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”), Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”), Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”),

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɯ̞ʂ/
• Hyphenation: тыш (one syllable)

Postposition

тыш • (tış) (takes ablative case)

1. out of, outside, beyond, extra-

Derived terms

• бынан тыш (bınan tış, “besides”)
• ғәҙәттән тыш (ğäðättän tış, “extraordinary”)

Noun

тыш • (tış)

1. outer side, exterior

   Antonym: эс (es)

   1. cover, jacket, case

   Мендәр тышы.

   Mendär tışı.

   Pillow case.

   Исем-фамилияғыҙҙы дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.

   İsem-familiyağıððı däftärðeŋ tışına baθma xäreftär menän yaðıp quyığıð.

   Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.

   Хаттың тышында адресын күреү менән атайымдың ҡулын таныным.

   Xattıŋ tışında adresın kürew menän atayımdıŋ qulın tanınım.

   As soon as I saw the address on the envelope of the letter, I recognized my father's handwriting.

2. outdoors