устоя

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ostoˈjɤ̟]

Verb

устоя́ • (ustojá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective устоя́вам)

1. to resist, to withstand

Conjugation

    Conjugation of устоя́ (conjugation 2.2, irregular, perfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	устоя́л ustojál	устоя́л ustojál	—		—
	definite subject form	—	устоя́лият ustojálijat	—	—
	definite object form	—	устоя́лия ustojálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	устоя́ла ustojála	устоя́ла ustojála	—
	definite	—	устоя́лата ustojálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	устоя́ло ustojálo	устоя́ло ustojálo	—	—
	definite	—	устоя́лото ustojáloto	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	устоя́ли ustojáli	устоя́ли ustojáli	—	—
	definite	—	устоя́лите ustojálite	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		устоя́ ustojá	устои́ш ustoíš	устои́ ustoí	устои́м ustoím	устои́те ustoíte	устоя́т ustoját
imperfect		устоя́х ustojáh	устое́ше ustoéše	устое́ше ustoéše	устоя́хме ustojáhme	устоя́хте ustojáhte	устоя́ха ustojáha
aorist		устоя́х ustojáh	устоя́ ustojá	устоя́ ustojá	устоя́хме ustojáhme	устоя́хте ustojáhte	устоя́ха ustojáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and устоя́л m, устоя́ла f, устоя́ло n, or устоя́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			усто́й ustój			усто́йте ustójte

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈstɔjɐ]

Noun

усто́я • (ustója)

1. inflection of усто́й (ustój):
   1. definite objective singular
   2. count form

References

• “устоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “устоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊˈstojə]

Noun

усто́я • (ustója) m inan

1. genitive singular of усто́й (ustój)