хрипам

Bulgarian

Etymology

Probably an expressive variant with initial x- of standard рипам (ripam) < *rypati, possibly affected by Proto-Slavic *xrępati (“to clap, to thump”) whence dial. Russian хря́пать (xrjápatʹ) (expected would be Bulgarian **хрепам (**hrepam)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxripɐm]

Verb

хри́пам • (hrípam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective хри́пна)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ри́пам (rípam, “to pounce”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of хри́пам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	хри́пащ hrípašt	хри́пал, хрипа́л1 hrípal, hripál1	хри́пал hrípal	—		хри́пайки hrípajki
	definite subject form	хри́пащият hrípaštijat	хри́палият, хрипа́лият1 hrípalijat, hripálijat1	—	—
	definite object form	хри́пащия hrípaštija	хри́палия, хрипа́лия1 hrípalija, hripálija1	—	—
feminine	indefinite	хри́паща hrípašta	хри́пала, хрипа́ла1 hrípala, hripála1	хри́пала hrípala	—
	definite	хри́пащата hrípaštata	хри́палата, хрипа́лата1 hrípalata, hripálata1	—	—
neuter	indefinite	хри́пащо hrípašto	хри́пало, хрипа́ло1 hrípalo, hripálo1	хри́пало hrípalo	—	хри́пане hrípane
	definite	хри́пащото hrípaštoto	хри́палото, хрипа́лото1 hrípaloto, hripáloto1	—	—	хри́пането hrípaneto
plural	indefinite	хри́пащи hrípašti	хри́пали, хрипа́ли1 hrípali, hripáli1	хри́пали hrípali	—	хри́пания, хри́панета hrípanija, hrípaneta
	definite	хри́пащите hrípaštite	хри́палите, хрипа́лите1 hrípalite, hripálite1	—	—	хри́панията, хри́панетата hrípanijata, hrípanetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		хри́пам hrípam	хри́паш hrípaš	хри́па hrípa	хри́паме hrípame	хри́пате hrípate	хри́пат hrípat
imperfect		хри́пах hrípah	хри́паше hrípaše	хри́паше hrípaše	хри́пахме hrípahme	хри́пахте hrípahte	хри́паха hrípaha
aorist		хри́пах, хрипа́х1 hrípah, hripáh1	хри́па, хрипа́1 hrípa, hripá1	хри́па, хрипа́1 hrípa, hripá1	хри́пахме, хрипа́хме1 hrípahme, hripáhme1	хри́пахте, хрипа́хте1 hrípahte, hripáhte1	хри́паха, хрипа́ха1 hrípaha, hripáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хри́пал m, хри́пала f, хри́пало n, or хри́пали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хри́пал m, хри́пала f, хри́пало n, or хри́пали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хри́пал m, хри́пала f, хри́пало n, or хри́пали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хри́пал/хрипа́л1 m, хри́пала/хрипа́ла1 f, хри́пало/хрипа́ло1 n, or хри́пали/хрипа́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			хри́пай hrípaj			хри́пайте hrípajte

¹Dialectally marked.

See also

• хрип (hrip, “rale, wheeze”), хри́пав (hrípav, “husky, raspy (of voice)”) (homophonous, of onomatopoeic origin)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хри́памь (хри́пкамь, да хри́пнѫ, хри́пнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 509

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxrʲipəm]

Noun

хри́пам • (xrípam) m inan pl

1. dative plural of хрип (xrip)