юг
See also: уг
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)
Declension edit
Declension of юг
Coordinate terms edit
- (compass points)
северозапад (severozapad) | север (sever) | североизток (severoiztok) |
запад (zapad) | изток (iztok) | |
югозапад (jugozapad) | юг (jug) | югоизток (jugoiztok) |
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- югозапад (jugozapad)
- югозападен (jugozapaden)
- югоизток (jugoiztok)
- югоизточен (jugoiztočen)
- южняк (južnjak), южнячка (južnjačka)
- южняшки (južnjaški)
Related terms edit
- Югосла́вия (Jugoslávija)
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- югъ (jug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- (nautical) зюйд (zjujd)
Antonyms edit
- се́вер (séver)
Coordinate terms edit
- (compass points)
се́веро-за́пад (sévero-západ) норд-ве́ст (nord-vést) |
се́вер (séver) норд (nord) |
се́веро-восто́к (sévero-vostók) норд-о́ст (nord-óst) |
за́пад (západ) вест (vest) |
восто́к (vostók) ост (ost) | |
ю́го-за́пад (júgo-západ) зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést) |
юг (jug) зюйд (zjujd) |
ю́го-восто́к (júgo-vostók) зюйд-о́ст (zjujd-óst) |
Related terms edit
- Югосла́вия (Jugoslávija)
- ю́жный (júžnyj)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004. page 54
Udmurt edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
юг • (jug)
Declension edit
Declension of юг (soft declension, no plural)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | юг jug |
accusative | югез jugez |
genitive | юглэн juglen |
dative | юглы jugly |
ablative | юглэсь jugleś |
instrumental | юген jugen |
abessive | югтэк jugtek |
adverbial | югъя jugja |
inessive | югын jugyn |
illative | юге juge |
elative | югысь jugyś |
egressive | югысьен jugyśjen |
terminative | югозь jugoź |
prolative | югетӥ jugeti |
allative | юглань juglań |
Possessive forms of юг
1st singular possessive forms of юг
2nd singular possessive forms of юг
3rd singular possessive forms of юг
1st plural possessive forms of юг
2nd plural possessive forms of юг
Derived terms edit
- югыт (jugyt)
References edit
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “юг”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 810
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 82