язва
Belarusian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jàzva.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editя́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural я́зваў, relational adjective я́звавы, diminutive я́звачка)
- (medicine) sore, ulcer (purulent or inflamed wound on the skin or mucous membrane)
- (epidemiology, obsolete) epidemic, plague
- (figuratively) sore (affliction, difficulty, trouble)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | я́зва jázva |
я́звы jázvy |
genitive | я́звы jázvy |
я́зваў jázvaŭ |
dative | я́зве jázvje |
я́звам jázvam |
accusative | я́зву jázvu |
я́звы jázvy |
instrumental | я́звай, я́зваю jázvaj, jázvaju |
я́звамі jázvami |
locative | я́зве jázvje |
я́звах jázvax |
count form | — | я́звы1 jázvy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Noun
editя́зва • (jázva) f pers (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural я́зваў)
- (colloquial, figuratively) viper (malicious person)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | я́зва jázva |
я́звы jázvy |
genitive | я́звы jázvy |
я́зваў jázvaŭ |
dative | я́зве jázvje |
я́звам jázvam |
accusative | я́зву jázvu |
я́зваў jázvaŭ |
instrumental | я́звай, я́зваю jázvaj, jázvaju |
я́звамі jázvami |
locative | я́зве jázvje |
я́звах jázvax |
count form | — | я́звы1 jázvy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “язва”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “язва” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *jazva.
Noun
editя́зва • (jázva) f (relational adjective я́звен)
- (colloquial) sore, any inner injury
- (medicine) ulcer
- (figurative) evil, wrong
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- язвя (jazvja, “to sting; to offend, insult”)
- язвителен (jazvitelen, “ulcerative”)
- язвен (jazven, “ulcerous”)
References
edit- “язва”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic ꙗзва (jazva), from Proto-Slavic *jazva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate to Old Prussian eyswo (“wound”), Lithuanian áiža, Latvian aĩza.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editя́зва • (jázva) f inan (genitive я́звы, nominative plural я́звы, genitive plural язв)
- ulcer, sore
- я́зва желу́дка ― jázva želúdka ― stomach/gastric ulcer
- я́зва двенадцатиперстной кишки́ ― jázva dvenadcatiperstnoj kiškí ― duodenal ulcer
- моровая я́зва ― morovaja jázva ― plague
- сиби́рская я́зва ― sibírskaja jázva ― anthrax
- sore, evil
- (colloquial) pest, viper (malicious person)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- я́звенный (jázvennyj), язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj), уязвлённый (ujazvljónnyj), уязви́мый (ujazvímyj)
- язви́ть impf (jazvítʹ), уязвля́ть impf (ujazvljátʹ), уязви́ть pf (ujazvítʹ), съязви́ть pf (sʺjazvítʹ)
- я́звенник m (jázvennik)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: յազվա (yazva)
Further reading
edit- язва in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/azva
- Rhymes:Belarusian/azva/2 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Medicine
- be:Epidemiology
- Belarusian terms with obsolete senses
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- bg:Medicine
- bg:Injuries
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Medicine