գնչու
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գնչու (gnčʿu, “stammering, stuttering; lisping, speaking with imperfect articulation”). For the sense development compare Russian не́мец (némec, “German”) and немо́й (nemój).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡənˈt͡ʃʰu]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰənˈt͡ʃʰu]
Noun edit
գնչու • (gnčʿu)
Usage notes edit
This term is an exonym which "came into regular use in the nineteenth century, when the first research about Armenian Gypsies appeared. However, it never entered broad usage in Armenia".[1]
Declension edit
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գնչու (gnčʿu) | գնչուներ (gnčʿuner) | ||
| dative | գնչուի (gnčʿui) | գնչուների (gnčʿuneri) | ||
| ablative | գնչուից (gnčʿuicʿ) | գնչուներից (gnčʿunericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գնչուով (gnčʿuov) | գնչուներով (gnčʿunerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գնչուն (gnčʿun) | գնչուները/գնչուներն (gnčʿunerə/gnčʿunern) | ||
| dative | գնչուին (gnčʿuin) | գնչուներին (gnčʿunerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գնչուս (gnčʿus) | գնչուներս (gnčʿuners) | ||
| dative | գնչուիս (gnčʿuis) | գնչուներիս (gnčʿuneris) | ||
| ablative | գնչուիցս (gnčʿuicʿs) | գնչուներիցս (gnčʿunericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գնչուովս (gnčʿuovs) | գնչուներովս (gnčʿunerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գնչուդ (gnčʿud) | գնչուներդ (gnčʿunerd) | ||
| dative | գնչուիդ (gnčʿuid) | գնչուներիդ (gnčʿunerid) | ||
| ablative | գնչուիցդ (gnčʿuicʿd) | գնչուներիցդ (gnčʿunericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գնչուովդ (gnčʿuovd) | գնչուներովդ (gnčʿunerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- բոշա (boša)
References edit
- ^ 2002, in Anthropology & archeology of Eurasia: Volumes 41-42, page 20: " […] with the alloethnonym "Gnchu," on the contrary, we are dealing with the negative. […] The word "Gnchu" as an ethnonym to designate all Gypsies came into regular use in the nineteenth century, when the first research about Armenian Gypsies appeared. However, it never entered broad usage in Armenia and is not used as a name for "Armenian Gypsies." This term is no more acceptable to the Armenian Gypsies than the term "Bosha," and its widespread usage would offend them, inasmuch as it would draw a dividing line between them and the Armenians once and for all."
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From գնչեմ (gnčʿem) + -ու (-u).
Adjective edit
գնչու • (gnčʿu)
- stammering, stuttering; lisping, speaking with imperfect articulation
Declension edit
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գնչու (gnčʿu) | գնչուք (gnčʿukʿ) | |
| genitive | գնչուի (gnčʿui) | գնչուաց (gnčʿuacʿ) | |
| dative | գնչուի (gnčʿui) | գնչուաց (gnčʿuacʿ) | |
| accusative | գնչու (gnčʿu) | գնչուս (gnčʿus) | |
| ablative | գնչուէ (gnčʿuē) | գնչուաց (gnčʿuacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գնչուաւ (gnčʿuaw) | գնչուաւք = գնչուօք (gnčʿuawkʿ = gnčʿuōkʿ) | |
| locative | գնչուի (gnčʿui) | գնչուս (gnčʿus) |
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: գնչու (gnčʿu)
References edit
- Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գնչու”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “գնչել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press