թուզ
Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Armenian թուզ (tʻuz), from Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz). For the sense of “vulva” Martirosyan compares dialectal Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig; vulva”) and German Feige (“fig; vulva”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tʰuz/, [tʰuz]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tuz/, [tʰuz]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
editթուզ • (tʻuz)
Declension
edit i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | թուզ (tʻuz) | թզեր (tʻzer) | ||
dative | թզի (tʻzi) | թզերի (tʻzeri) | ||
ablative | թզից (tʻzicʻ) | թզերից (tʻzericʻ) | ||
instrumental | թզով (tʻzov) | թզերով (tʻzerov) | ||
locative | թզում (tʻzum) | թզերում (tʻzerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | թուզը/թուզն (tʻuzə/tʻuzn) | թզերը/թզերն (tʻzerə/tʻzern) | ||
dative | թզին (tʻzin) | թզերին (tʻzerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | թուզս (tʻuzs) | թզերս (tʻzers) | ||
dative | թզիս (tʻzis) | թզերիս (tʻzeris) | ||
ablative | թզիցս (tʻzicʻs) | թզերիցս (tʻzericʻs) | ||
instrumental | թզովս (tʻzovs) | թզերովս (tʻzerovs) | ||
locative | թզումս (tʻzums) | թզերումս (tʻzerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | թուզդ (tʻuzd) | թզերդ (tʻzerd) | ||
dative | թզիդ (tʻzid) | թզերիդ (tʻzerid) | ||
ablative | թզիցդ (tʻzicʻd) | թզերիցդ (tʻzericʻd) | ||
instrumental | թզովդ (tʻzovd) | թզերովդ (tʻzerovd) | ||
locative | թզումդ (tʻzumd) | թզերումդ (tʻzerumd) |
Derived terms
edit- ադամաթուզ (adamatʻuz)
References
edit- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 295
Middle Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz).
Noun
editթուզ • (tʻuz)
Derived terms
edit- թզկերուկ (tʻzkeruk)
Descendants
edit- Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz)
References
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “թուզ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][1], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 233
Old Armenian
editEtymology
editSince long connected with Latin fīcus and Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon), τῦκον (tûkon), and considered a borrowing from a Mediterranean or an Anatolian substrate source. Martirosyan reconstructs a Mediterranean *tʰuōiḱo- or *tʰū(i)ḱo- (“fig”).
Noun
editթուզ • (tʻuz)
- fig (fruit)
- պաղատիտ թզոց ― pałatit tʻzocʻ ― dried-fig
- բլիթ թզոյ ― blitʻ tʻzoy ― cake of figs
- ծառ թզոյ ― caṙ tʻzoy ― fig-tree
Declension
edito-type
i-type
Derived terms
edit- թզաբեր (tʻzaber)
- թզենապատ (tʻzenapat)
- թզենեկասփած (tʻzenekaspʻac)
- թզենի (tʻzeni)
- թզորակ (tʻzorak)
- ժանտաթզենի (žantatʻzeni)
- ժանտաթուզ (žantatʻuz)
- մոլաթզենի (molatʻzeni)
- մոլաթուզ (molatʻuz)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թուզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թուզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թուզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 295
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[2], number 10, § 6.4.4., page 117
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