יערן
Hebrew
editEtymology
editDerived from יַעַר (yá'ar, “forest”) + ־ָן (-án).
Pronunciation
edit- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ja(ʔ)aˈʁan/
Noun
editיַעֲרָן • (ya'arán) m (plural indefinite יַעֲרָנִים, singular construct יַעֲרַן־, plural construct יַעֲרָנֵי־)
Declension
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
m | f | m | f | ||||
singular | indefinite | יַעֲרָן | first | יַעֲרָנִי | יַעֲרָנֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַיַּעֲרָן | second | יַעֲרָנְךָ | יַעֲרָנֵךְ | יַעֲרַנְכֶם | יַעֲרַנְכֶן | |
construct | יַעֲרַן־ | third | יַעֲרָנוֹ | יַעֲרָנָהּ | יַעֲרָנָם | יַעֲרָנָן | |
plural | indefinite | יַעֲרָנִים | first | יערניי / יַעֲרָנַי | יַעֲרָנֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַיַּעֲרָנִים | second | יַעֲרָנֶיךָ | יערנייך / יַעֲרָנַיִךְ | יַעֲרָנֵיכֶם | יַעֲרָנֵיכֶן | |
construct | יַעֲרָנֵי־ | third | יַעֲרָנָיו | יַעֲרָנֶיהָ | יַעֲרָנֵיהֶם | יַעֲרָנֵיהֶן |
Derived terms
edit- יַעֲרָנוּת (ya'aranút, “forestry”)
References
edit- Klein, Ernest (1987) “יַעֲרָן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 261c
- “יערן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
edit- יערן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
Yiddish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBy surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n). Compare German jähren.
Alternative forms
edit- יאָרן (yorn)
Verb
editיערן • (yern) (past participle געיערט (geyert))
- (reflexive) to have a birthday
- הײַנט יערט ער זיך ― haynt yert er zikh ― today is his birthday (literally, “today he has a birthday”)
Conjugation
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- פֿאַריערן (faryern, “to become old/mature; to expire”)
- מיט מזל געיערט זיך! (mit mazl geyert zikh!, “happy birthday!”)
References
edit- Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “יערן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “יערן זיך” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [2].
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle High German jesen, from Old High German jesan, from Proto-Germanic *jesaną. Internal ־ר־ (-r-) possibly from the causative Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), from Proto-Germanic *jazjaną. Compare German gären, which see for more.
Alternative forms
editVerb
editיערן • (yern) (past participle געיוירן (geyoyrn))
Usage notes
editConjugation
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- אויפֿיערן (oyfyern), אויפֿיוירן (oyfyoyrn)
- אויסיערן (oysyern)
- אַרויסיערן (aroysyern)
- דעריערן (deryern, “to ferment/rise completely”)
- יוירונג (yoyrung, “fermentation”)
References
edit- Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “jern”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 416
- Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “יערן”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “יערן” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [3].
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ע־ר
- Hebrew terms suffixed with ־ן
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- he:Forestry
- he:People
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish verbs
- Yiddish reflexive verbs
- Yiddish terms with collocations
- Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic