Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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פֶּן (pen)

  1. Lest, [in order] thatnot, for otherwise; used in constructing warnings.
    • Tanach, Exodus 20:19, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה דַּבֵּר־אַתָּה עִמָּנוּ וְנִשְׁמָעָה וְאַל־יְדַבֵּר עִמָּנוּ אֱלֹהִים פֶּן־נָמוּת׃
      vayom'rú 'el-moshé dabér-'atá 'imánu v'nishmá'a v'al-y'dabér 'imánu 'elohím pen-namút.
      And they said unto Moses: 'Speak thou with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.'
    • Tanach, Jeremiah 6:8, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      הִוָּסְרִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַם פֶּן־תֵּקַע נַפְשִׁי מִמֵּךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵךְ שְׁמָמָה אֶרֶץ לוֹא נוֹשָׁבָה׃
      hivasrí y'rushalám pen-teiká nafshí mimékh, pen-asimékh sh'mamá éretz lo noshavá.
      Be thou corrected, O Jerusalem, lest My soul be alienated from thee, lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited.
Usage notes
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  • As may be seen in the quotation above, in the Masoretic tradition this conjunction is attached to the following word with a hyphen (or more properly a maqaf).
  • The clause introduced by פן is nearly always in the future tense (imperfect aspect, prefix conjugation).
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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פָּן (pánm (plural indefinite פָּנִים)

  1. aspect
See also
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Etymology 3

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From German Föhn (hair dryer), from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (Favonius), a Roman wind god.

Noun

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פֶן (fenm

  1. hair dryer (device for drying hair)

References

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