أتم
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ت م م (t m m) |
6 terms |
Causative corresponding to base verb تَمَّ (tamma, “to be completed”). Sense to give the تِمّ (timm) to is denominal, derived from تِمّ (timm, “type of hoe or shovel”).
Verb
editأَتَمَّ • (ʔatamma) IV, non-past يُتِمُّ (yutimmu)
- to complete, finish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
- الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا
- al-yawma ʔakmaltu lakum dīnakum waʔatmamtu ʕalaykum niʕmatī waraḍītu lakumu l-ʔislāma dīnan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to improve, make perfect
- to be on the point of giving birth
- (botany) to be full-grown (of a plant)
- (astronomy) to be full (of the moon)
- to obtain one's wish
- to give the تِمّ (timm) to (a kind of hoe or shovel)
- to go to
Conjugation
editConjugation of
أَتَمَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔitmām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutimm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔatmamtu |
ʔatmamta |
أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
ʔatmamtumā |
ʔatammā |
ʔatmamnā |
ʔatmamtum |
ʔatammū | |||
f | ʔatmamti |
ʔatammat |
ʔatammatā |
ʔatmamtunna |
ʔatmamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتِمُّ ʔutimmu |
tutimmu |
yutimmu |
tutimmāni |
yutimmāni |
nutimmu |
tutimmūna |
yutimmūna | |||
f | tutimmīna |
tutimmu |
tutimmāni |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتِمَّ ʔutimma |
tutimma |
yutimma |
tutimmā |
yutimmā |
nutimma |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma |
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutimma or ʔutimmi or ʔutmim |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
yutimma or yutimmi or yutmim |
tutimmā |
yutimmā |
nutimma or nutimmi or nutmim |
tutimmū |
yutimmū | |||
f | tutimmī |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔatimma or ʔatimmi or ʔatmim |
ʔatimmā |
ʔatimmū |
||||||||
f | ʔatimmī |
ʔatmimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔutmimtu |
ʔutmimta |
أُتِمَّ ʔutimma |
ʔutmimtumā |
ʔutimmā |
ʔutmimnā |
ʔutmimtum |
ʔutimmū | |||
f | ʔutmimti |
ʔutimmat |
ʔutimmatā |
ʔutmimtunna |
ʔutmimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَمُّ ʔutammu |
tutammu |
yutammu |
tutammāni |
yutammāni |
nutammu |
tutammūna |
yutammūna | |||
f | tutammīna |
tutammu |
tutammāni |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَمَّ ʔutamma |
tutamma |
yutamma |
tutammā |
yutammā |
nutamma |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma |
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutamma or ʔutammi or ʔutmam |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
yutamma or yutammi or yutmam |
tutammā |
yutammā |
nutamma or nutammi or nutmam |
tutammū |
yutammū | |||
f | tutammī |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ت م م (t m m) |
6 terms |
Elative of تَامّ (tāmm, “complete, perfect”).
Adjective
editأَتَمّ • (ʔatamm) (feminine تُمَّى (tummā), masculine plural أَتَامّ (ʔatāmm), feminine plural تُمَّيَات (tummayāt))
Declension
editDeclension of adjective أَتَمّ (ʔatamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمّ ʔatamm |
الْأَتَمّ al-ʔatamm |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Nominative | أَتَمُّ ʔatammu |
الْأَتَمُّ al-ʔatammu |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Accusative | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمَّ al-ʔatamma |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Genitive | أَتَمَّ ʔatamma |
الْأَتَمِّ al-ʔatammi |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمَّيْن ʔatammayn |
الْأَتَمَّيْن al-ʔatammayn |
تُمَّيَيْن tummayayn |
التُّمَّيَيْن at-tummayayn |
Nominative | أَتَمَّانِ ʔatammāni |
الْأَتَمَّانِ al-ʔatammāni |
تُمَّيَانِ tummayāni |
التُّمَّيَانِ at-tummayāni |
Accusative | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Genitive | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʔatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʔatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَامّ ʔatāmm |
الْأَتَامّ al-ʔatāmm |
تُمَّيَات tummayāt |
التُّمَّيَات at-tummayāt |
Nominative | أَتَامُّ ʔatāmmu |
الْأَتَامُّ al-ʔatāmmu |
تُمَّيَاتٌ tummayātun |
التُّمَّيَاتُ at-tummayātu |
Accusative | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامَّ al-ʔatāmma |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
Genitive | أَتَامَّ ʔatāmma |
الْأَتَامِّ al-ʔatāmmi |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
editVerb
edit- first-person singular non-past active indicative of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb
edit- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of تَمَّ (tamma)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت م م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Botany
- ar:Astronomy
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms