أصبح
See also: اصبح
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) IV, non-past يُصْبِحُ (yuṣbiḥu)
- to enter upon morning
- (metonymically) to wake up, to awake
- (copulative) to become
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
- 2017 October 27, “مجلس الشيوخ الاسباني يقر وضع كاتالونيا تحت وصاية مدريد”, in Al-Quds[1], archived from the original on 27 October 2017:
- وبموجب الاجراءات المقترحة، سيصبح جهاز شرطة منطقة كاتالونيا (موسوز ديسكوادرا) الذي يضم 16 ألف عنصر تحت سلطة مدريد بشكل مباشر.
- And according to the measures proposed, the police apparatus of the Catalonia zone (Mossos d’Esquadra) which comprises 16 thousand elements will become directly under the control of Madrid.
- to be in one’s senses
- to become clear
- to happen in the morning
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَصْبَحَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiṣbāḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣbiḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṣbaḥtu |
ʔaṣbaḥta |
أَصْبَحَ ʔaṣbaḥa |
ʔaṣbaḥtumā |
ʔaṣbaḥā |
ʔaṣbaḥnā |
ʔaṣbaḥtum |
ʔaṣbaḥū | |||
f | ʔaṣbaḥti |
ʔaṣbaḥat |
ʔaṣbaḥatā |
ʔaṣbaḥtunna |
ʔaṣbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْبِحُ ʔuṣbiḥu |
tuṣbiḥu |
yuṣbiḥu |
tuṣbiḥāni |
yuṣbiḥāni |
nuṣbiḥu |
tuṣbiḥūna |
yuṣbiḥūna | |||
f | tuṣbiḥīna |
tuṣbiḥu |
tuṣbiḥāni |
tuṣbiḥna |
yuṣbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْبِحَ ʔuṣbiḥa |
tuṣbiḥa |
yuṣbiḥa |
tuṣbiḥā |
yuṣbiḥā |
nuṣbiḥa |
tuṣbiḥū |
yuṣbiḥū | |||
f | tuṣbiḥī |
tuṣbiḥa |
tuṣbiḥā |
tuṣbiḥna |
yuṣbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْبِحْ ʔuṣbiḥ |
tuṣbiḥ |
yuṣbiḥ |
tuṣbiḥā |
yuṣbiḥā |
nuṣbiḥ |
tuṣbiḥū |
yuṣbiḥū | |||
f | tuṣbiḥī |
tuṣbiḥ |
tuṣbiḥā |
tuṣbiḥna |
yuṣbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصْبِحْ ʔaṣbiḥ |
ʔaṣbiḥā |
ʔaṣbiḥū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṣbiḥī |
ʔaṣbiḥna |
Adjective edit
أَصْبَح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (feminine صَبْحَاء (ṣabḥāʔ), common plural صُبْح (ṣubḥ)) (Classical Arabic)
Declension edit
Declension of adjective أَصْبَح (ʔaṣbaḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَصْبَح ʔaṣbaḥ |
الْأَصْبَح al-ʔaṣbaḥ |
صَبْحَاء ṣabḥāʔ |
الصَّبْحَاء aṣ-ṣabḥāʔ |
Nominative | أَصْبَحُ ʔaṣbaḥu |
الْأَصْبَحُ al-ʔaṣbaḥu |
صَبْحَاءُ ṣabḥāʔu |
الصَّبْحَاءُ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔu |
Accusative | أَصْبَحَ ʔaṣbaḥa |
الْأَصْبَحَ al-ʔaṣbaḥa |
صَبْحَاءَ ṣabḥāʔa |
الصَّبْحَاءَ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔa |
Genitive | أَصْبَحَ ʔaṣbaḥa |
الْأَصْبَحِ al-ʔaṣbaḥi |
صَبْحَاءَ ṣabḥāʔa |
الصَّبْحَاءِ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَصْبَحَيْن ʔaṣbaḥayn |
الْأَصْبَحَيْن al-ʔaṣbaḥayn |
صَبْحَاءَيْن ṣabḥāʔayn |
الصَّبْحَاءَيْن aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayn |
Nominative | أَصْبَحَانِ ʔaṣbaḥāni |
الْأَصْبَحَانِ al-ʔaṣbaḥāni |
صَبْحَاءَانِ ṣabḥāʔāni |
الصَّبْحَاءَانِ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔāni |
Accusative | أَصْبَحَيْنِ ʔaṣbaḥayni |
الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ al-ʔaṣbaḥayni |
صَبْحَاءَيْنِ ṣabḥāʔayni |
الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni |
Genitive | أَصْبَحَيْنِ ʔaṣbaḥayni |
الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ al-ʔaṣbaḥayni |
صَبْحَاءَيْنِ ṣabḥāʔayni |
الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صُبْح ṣubḥ |
الصُّبْح aṣ-ṣubḥ |
صُبْح ṣubḥ |
الصُّبْح aṣ-ṣubḥ |
Nominative | صُبْحٌ ṣubḥun |
الصُّبْحُ aṣ-ṣubḥu |
صُبْحٌ ṣubḥun |
الصُّبْحُ aṣ-ṣubḥu |
Accusative | صُبْحًا ṣubḥan |
الصُّبْحَ aṣ-ṣubḥa |
صُبْحًا ṣubḥan |
الصُّبْحَ aṣ-ṣubḥa |
Genitive | صُبْحٍ ṣubḥin |
الصُّبْحِ aṣ-ṣubḥi |
صُبْحٍ ṣubḥin |
الصُّبْحِ aṣ-ṣubḥi |
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
Verb edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
Verb edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
Verb edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
أُصَبِّحُ • (ʔuṣabbiḥu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
Verb edit
أُصَبِّحَ • (ʔuṣabbiḥa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
Verb edit
أُصَبِّحْ • (ʔuṣabbiḥ) (form II)
Verb edit
أُصَبَّحُ • (ʔuṣabbaḥu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
Verb edit
أُصَبَّحَ • (ʔuṣabbaḥa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
Verb edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ص ب ح |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
أصبح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) IV (present بصبح (biṣbeḥ))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) | أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) | أصبحنا (ʔaṣbaḥna) | أصبحتو (ʔaṣbaḥtu) | أصبحو (ʔaṣbaḥu) | |
f | اصبحتي (ʔaṣbaḥti) | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بصبح (baṣbiḥ) | بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) | بصبح (biṣbiḥ) | منصبح (mniṣbiḥ) | بتصبحو (btiṣbiḥu) | بصبحو (biṣbiḥu) | |
f | بتصبحي (btiṣbiḥi) | بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اصبح (aṣbiḥ) | تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) | يصبح (yiṣbiḥ) | نصبح (niṣbiḥ) | تصبحو (tiṣbiḥu) | يصبحو (yiṣbiḥu) | |
f | تصبحي (tiṣbiḥi) | تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اصبح (iṣbiḥ) | اصبحو (iṣbiḥu) | |||||
f | اصبحي (iṣbiḥi) |