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صبح

ArabicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the root ص ب ح‎ (ṣ-b-ḥ).

VerbEdit

صَبَحَ • (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎‎ (yaṣbaḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught to (someone)

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of
صَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَبْح

ṣabḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣbūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabaḥtu
ṣabaḥta
صَبَحَ

ṣabaḥa
ṣabaḥtumā
ṣabaḥā
ṣabaḥnā
ṣabaḥtum
ṣabaḥū
f
ṣabaḥti
ṣabaḥat
ṣabaḥatā
ṣabaḥtunna
ṣabaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾaṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥu
yaṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥāni
yaṣbaḥāni
naṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥūna
yaṣbaḥūna
f
taṣbaḥīna
taṣbaḥu
taṣbaḥāni
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥa
yaṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥā
yaṣbaḥā
naṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥū
yaṣbaḥū
f
taṣbaḥī
taṣbaḥa
taṣbaḥā
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥ
yaṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥā
yaṣbaḥā
naṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥū
yaṣbaḥū
f
taṣbaḥī
taṣbaḥ
taṣbaḥā
taṣbaḥna
yaṣbaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṣbaḥ
iṣbaḥā
iṣbaḥū
f
iṣbaḥī
iṣbaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubiḥtu
ṣubiḥta
صُبِحَ

ṣubiḥa
ṣubiḥtumā
ṣubiḥā
ṣubiḥnā
ṣubiḥtum
ṣubiḥū
f
ṣubiḥti
ṣubiḥat
ṣubiḥatā
ṣubiḥtunna
ṣubiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥu
yuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥāni
yuṣbaḥāni
nuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥūna
yuṣbaḥūna
f
tuṣbaḥīna
tuṣbaḥu
tuṣbaḥāni
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥa
yuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥā
yuṣbaḥā
nuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥū
yuṣbaḥū
f
tuṣbaḥī
tuṣbaḥa
tuṣbaḥā
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥ
yuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥā
yuṣbaḥā
nuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥū
yuṣbaḥū
f
tuṣbaḥī
tuṣbaḥ
tuṣbaḥā
tuṣbaḥna
yuṣbaḥna

VerbEdit

صَبُحَ • (ṣabuḥa) I, non-past يَصْبُحُ‎‎ (yaṣbuḥu)

  1. to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty
  2. to be graceful
  3. to beam, to be radiant

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of
صَبُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبَاحَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ṣabāḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣābiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabuḥtu
ṣabuḥta
صَبُحَ

ṣabuḥa
ṣabuḥtumā
ṣabuḥā
ṣabuḥnā
ṣabuḥtum
ṣabuḥū
f
ṣabuḥti
ṣabuḥat
ṣabuḥatā
ṣabuḥtunna
ṣabuḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾaṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥu
yaṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥāni
yaṣbuḥāni
naṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥūna
yaṣbuḥūna
f
taṣbuḥīna
taṣbuḥu
taṣbuḥāni
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥa
yaṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥā
yaṣbuḥā
naṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥū
yaṣbuḥū
f
taṣbuḥī
taṣbuḥa
taṣbuḥā
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥ
yaṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥā
yaṣbuḥā
naṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥū
yaṣbuḥū
f
taṣbuḥī
taṣbuḥ
taṣbuḥā
taṣbuḥna
yaṣbuḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣbuḥ
uṣbuḥā
uṣbuḥū
f
uṣbuḥī
uṣbuḥna

VerbEdit

صَبَّحَ • (ṣabbaḥa) II, non-past يُصَبِّحُ‎‎ (yuṣabbiḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught
  2. to come in the morning
  3. to wish a good morning

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of
صَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣbīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣabbiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣabbaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣabbaḥtu
ṣabbaḥta
صَبَّحَ

ṣabbaḥa
ṣabbaḥtumā
ṣabbaḥā
ṣabbaḥnā
ṣabbaḥtum
ṣabbaḥū
f
ṣabbaḥti
ṣabbaḥat
ṣabbaḥatā
ṣabbaḥtunna
ṣabbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥu
yuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥāni
yuṣabbiḥāni
nuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥūna
yuṣabbiḥūna
f
tuṣabbiḥīna
tuṣabbiḥu
tuṣabbiḥāni
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥa
yuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥā
yuṣabbiḥā
nuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥū
yuṣabbiḥū
f
tuṣabbiḥī
tuṣabbiḥa
tuṣabbiḥā
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥ
yuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥā
yuṣabbiḥā
nuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥū
yuṣabbiḥū
f
tuṣabbiḥī
tuṣabbiḥ
tuṣabbiḥā
tuṣabbiḥna
yuṣabbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَبِّحْ

ṣabbiḥ
ṣabbiḥā
ṣabbiḥū
f
ṣabbiḥī
ṣabbiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣubbiḥtu
ṣubbiḥta
صُبِّحَ

ṣubbiḥa
ṣubbiḥtumā
ṣubbiḥā
ṣubbiḥnā
ṣubbiḥtum
ṣubbiḥū
f
ṣubbiḥti
ṣubbiḥat
ṣubbiḥatā
ṣubbiḥtunna
ṣubbiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥu
yuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥāni
yuṣabbaḥāni
nuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥūna
yuṣabbaḥūna
f
tuṣabbaḥīna
tuṣabbaḥu
tuṣabbaḥāni
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥa
yuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥā
yuṣabbaḥā
nuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥū
yuṣabbaḥū
f
tuṣabbaḥī
tuṣabbaḥa
tuṣabbaḥā
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥ
yuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥā
yuṣabbaḥā
nuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥū
yuṣabbaḥū
f
tuṣabbaḥī
tuṣabbaḥ
tuṣabbaḥā
tuṣabbaḥna
yuṣabbaḥna

NounEdit

صُبْح • (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح‎ (ʾaṣbāḥ))

  1. dawn, daybreak, morning
  2. morning prayer

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُبْح
ṣubḥ 		الصُّبْح‎
aṣ-ṣubḥ 		صُبْح
ṣubḥ
Nominative صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun 		الصُّبْحُ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥu 		صُبْحُ
ṣubḥu
Accusative صُبْحًا‎
ṣubḥan 		الصُّبْحَ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥa 		صُبْحَ
ṣubḥa
Genitive صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin 		الصُّبْحِ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥi 		صُبْحِ
ṣubḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُبْحَيْن‎
ṣubḥayn 		الصُّبْحَيْن‎
aṣ-ṣubḥayn 		صُبْحَيْ‎
ṣubḥay
Nominative صُبْحَانِ‎
ṣubḥāni 		الصُّبْحَانِ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥāni 		صُبْحَا‎
ṣubḥā
Accusative صُبْحَيْنِ‎
ṣubḥayni 		الصُّبْحَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥayni 		صُبْحَيْ‎
ṣubḥay
Genitive صُبْحَيْنِ‎
ṣubḥayni 		الصُّبْحَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣubḥayni 		صُبْحَيْ‎
ṣubḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَصْبَاح‎
ʾaṣbāḥ 		الْأَصْبَاح‎
al-ʾaṣbāḥ 		أَصْبَاح‎
ʾaṣbāḥ
Nominative أَصْبَاحٌ‎
ʾaṣbāḥun 		الْأَصْبَاحُ‎
al-ʾaṣbāḥu 		أَصْبَاحُ‎
ʾaṣbāḥu
Accusative أَصْبَاحًا‎
ʾaṣbāḥan 		الْأَصْبَاحَ‎
al-ʾaṣbāḥa 		أَصْبَاحَ‎
ʾaṣbāḥa
Genitive أَصْبَاحٍ‎
ʾaṣbāḥin 		الْأَصْبَاحِ‎
al-ʾaṣbāḥi 		أَصْبَاحِ‎
ʾaṣbāḥi

NounEdit

صَبْح • (ṣabḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun صَبْح (ṣabḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَبْح
ṣabḥ 		الصَّبْح‎
aṣ-ṣabḥ 		صَبْح
ṣabḥ
Nominative صَبْحٌ
ṣabḥun 		الصَّبْحُ‎
aṣ-ṣabḥu 		صَبْحُ
ṣabḥu
Accusative صَبْحًا‎
ṣabḥan 		الصَّبْحَ‎
aṣ-ṣabḥa 		صَبْحَ
ṣabḥa
Genitive صَبْحٍ
ṣabḥin 		الصَّبْحِ‎
aṣ-ṣabḥi 		صَبْحِ
ṣabḥi

ReferencesEdit

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1303–1304
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693

PersianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح‎ (ṣubḥ).

NounEdit

Dari Persian صبح
Iranian Persian صبح
Tajiki Persian субҳ (subh)

صبح • (sobh)

  1. morning

Derived termsEdit

UrduEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Persian صبح‎.

NounEdit

صبح • (subh, subha (commonly)) f (Hindi spelling सुबह)

  1. morning
  2. dawn
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