تساں
Pahari-Potwari
editEtymology
editAkin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ). Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editتُساں (tusāṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸਾਂ)
Punjabi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad). Compare Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ) and Saraiki تُسّاں (tussāṉ).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editتُساں • (tusāṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸਾਂ)
- oblique form of تُسِیں (tusīṉ) (in conjunction with prepositions)
- Alternative form: تُہا (tuhā-)
- ergative from of تُسِیں (tusīṉ)
See also
editPunjabi personal pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Direct case | Ergative | Dative | Accusative | ||
1st person | singular | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) • میں | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) • مینوں | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) • میتھوں | ||
plural | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) • اسیں | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) • اساں | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) • سانوں | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) • ساتھوں | ||
2nd person | informal / singular | ਤੂੰ (tū̃) • توں | ਤੈਂ (taĩ) • تیں | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) • تینوں | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) • تیتھوں | |
polite / plural | ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) • تسیں | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) • تساں | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) • تہانوں | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) • تہاتھوں | ||
3rd person | proximal | singular | ਇਹ (eh) • ایہہ | ਇਸ (is), ਏਸ (es) • ایس | ||
plural | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ehnā̃) • ایہناں | |||||
distal | singular | ਉਹ (oh) • اوہ | ਉਸ (us) , ਓਸ (os) • اوس | |||
plural | ਉਹਨਾਂ (ohnā̃) • اوہناں |
Further reading
edit- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਤੁਸਾਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238
Saraiki
editEtymology
editFrom a derivative of Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Akin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ) and Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editتُسّاں (tussāṉ)
- you all; second-person plural personal pronoun
Categories:
- Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pahari-Potwari lemmas
- Pahari-Potwari pronouns
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi pronouns
- Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script
- Saraiki terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms derived from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki pronouns
- Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script