جسور
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ج س ر (j s r) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation 1
editAdjective
editجَسُور • (jasūr) (feminine جَسُور (jasūr) or جَسُورَة (jasūra), common plural جُسُر (jusur), masculine plural جَسُورُون (jasūrūn), feminine plural جَسَائِر (jasāʔir))
- bold, daring; courageous
- Synonym: جَسْر (jasr)
Declension
editDeclension of adjective جَسُور (jasūr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote; singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَسُور jasūr |
الْجَسُور al-jasūr |
جَسُور; جَسُورَة jasūr; jasūra |
الْجَسُور; الْجَسُورَة al-jasūr; al-jasūra |
Nominative | جَسُورٌ jasūrun |
الْجَسُورُ al-jasūru |
جَسُورٌ; جَسُورَةٌ jasūrun; jasūratun |
الْجَسُورُ; الْجَسُورَةُ al-jasūru; al-jasūratu |
Accusative | جَسُورًا jasūran |
الْجَسُورَ al-jasūra |
جَسُورًا; جَسُورَةً jasūran; jasūratan |
الْجَسُورَ; الْجَسُورَةَ al-jasūra; al-jasūrata |
Genitive | جَسُورٍ jasūrin |
الْجَسُورِ al-jasūri |
جَسُورٍ; جَسُورَةٍ jasūrin; jasūratin |
الْجَسُورِ; الْجَسُورَةِ al-jasūri; al-jasūrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَسُورَيْن jasūrayn |
الْجَسُورَيْن al-jasūrayn |
جَسُورَيْن; جَسُورَتَيْن jasūrayn; jasūratayn |
الْجَسُورَيْن; الْجَسُورَتَيْن al-jasūrayn; al-jasūratayn |
Nominative | جَسُورَانِ jasūrāni |
الْجَسُورَانِ al-jasūrāni |
جَسُورَانِ; جَسُورَتَانِ jasūrāni; jasūratāni |
الْجَسُورَانِ; الْجَسُورَتَانِ al-jasūrāni; al-jasūratāni |
Accusative | جَسُورَيْنِ jasūrayni |
الْجَسُورَيْنِ al-jasūrayni |
جَسُورَيْنِ; جَسُورَتَيْنِ jasūrayni; jasūratayni |
الْجَسُورَيْنِ; الْجَسُورَتَيْنِ al-jasūrayni; al-jasūratayni |
Genitive | جَسُورَيْنِ jasūrayni |
الْجَسُورَيْنِ al-jasūrayni |
جَسُورَيْنِ; جَسُورَتَيْنِ jasūrayni; jasūratayni |
الْجَسُورَيْنِ; الْجَسُورَتَيْنِ al-jasūrayni; al-jasūratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural | basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جُسُر; جَسُورِين jusur; jasūrīn |
الْجُسُر; الْجَسُورِين al-jusur; al-jasūrīn |
جَسَائِر jasāʔir |
الْجَسَائِر al-jasāʔir |
Nominative | جُسُرٌ; جَسُورُونَ jusurun; jasūrūna |
الْجُسُرُ; الْجَسُورُونَ al-jusuru; al-jasūrūna |
جَسَائِرُ jasāʔiru |
الْجَسَائِرُ al-jasāʔiru |
Accusative | جُسُرًا; جَسُورِينَ jusuran; jasūrīna |
الْجُسُرَ; الْجَسُورِينَ al-jusura; al-jasūrīna |
جَسَائِرَ jasāʔira |
الْجَسَائِرَ al-jasāʔira |
Genitive | جُسُرٍ; جَسُورِينَ jusurin; jasūrīna |
الْجُسُرِ; الْجَسُورِينَ al-jusuri; al-jasūrīna |
جَسَائِرَ jasāʔira |
الْجَسَائِرِ al-jasāʔiri |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: cəsur
- → Northern Kurdish: cesûr
- → Ottoman Turkish: جسور (cesur)
- Turkish: cesur
- → Pashto: جسور
- → Persian: جسور
- → Uyghur: جەسۇر (jesur)
- → Uzbek: jasur
Pronunciation 2
editNoun
editجُسُور • (jusūr) m
- verbal noun of جَسَرَ (jasara) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُسُور (jusūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُسُور jusūr |
الْجُسُور al-jusūr |
جُسُور jusūr |
Nominative | جُسُورٌ jusūrun |
الْجُسُورُ al-jusūru |
جُسُورُ jusūru |
Accusative | جُسُورًا jusūran |
الْجُسُورَ al-jusūra |
جُسُورَ jusūra |
Genitive | جُسُورٍ jusūrin |
الْجُسُورِ al-jusūri |
جُسُورِ jusūri |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editجُسُور • (jusūr) m pl
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr, “bold, audacious”), a derivation from the verb جَسَرَ (jasara, “to dare”).
Adjective
editجسور • (cesur)
- bold, daring, audacious, temerarious, showing willingness to take risks
Derived terms
edit- جسورلق (cesurluk, “audacity, boldness”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: cesur
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cesur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cesûr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 167
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جسور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 441
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Magnanimus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 984
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جسور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1617
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cesur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جسور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 662
Pashto
editEtymology
editAdjective
editجسور • (jasur)
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒa.suːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ.suːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.suɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jasūr |
Dari reading? | jasūr |
Iranian reading? | jasur |
Tajik reading? | jasur |
Adjective
editجسور • (jasur)
- bold, brave
- 2024 May 1, “آخرین لحظات نیکا؛ مستند تحقیقی بیبیسی بر اساس اسناد محرمانه درباره کشتهشدن نیکا شاکرمی”, in YouTube[6], BBC Persian:
- خیلی خیلی جسور و نترس بود.
- xeyli xeyli jasur o natars bud.
- She was very, very brave and fearless.
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian جسور (jasūr), from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒə.suːɾ/
Adjective
editجَسُور • (jasūr) (Hindi spelling जसूर)
Further reading
edit- “جسور”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج س ر
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج س ر
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root ج س ر
- Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto adjectives
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج س ر
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ج س ر
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives