خربق
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܒܟܢܐ (ḥurbaḵnā, “hellebore”) which is by metathesis from Akkadian 𒌑𒃼𒁍𒄷 (/qarbuḫu/).
Noun
editخَرْبَق • (ḵarbaq) m
- hellebore (Helleborus gen. et spp., also Veratrum album syn. Helleborus albus)
Declension
editDeclension of noun خَرْبَق (ḵarbaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَرْبَق ḵarbaq |
الْخَرْبَق al-ḵarbaq |
خَرْبَق ḵarbaq |
Nominative | خَرْبَقٌ ḵarbaqun |
الْخَرْبَقُ al-ḵarbaqu |
خَرْبَقُ ḵarbaqu |
Accusative | خَرْبَقًا ḵarbaqan |
الْخَرْبَقَ al-ḵarbaqa |
خَرْبَقَ ḵarbaqa |
Genitive | خَرْبَقٍ ḵarbaqin |
الْخَرْبَقِ al-ḵarbaqi |
خَرْبَقِ ḵarbaqi |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAugmented from the root خ ر ب (ḵ-r-b).
Verb
editخَرْبَقَ • (ḵarbaqa) Iq (non-past يُخَرْبِقُ (yuḵarbiqu), verbal noun خَرْبَقَة (ḵarbaqa))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of خَرْبَقَ (Iq, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun خَرْبَقَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَرْبَقَة ḵarbaqa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَرْبِق muḵarbiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَرْبَق muḵarbaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَرْبَقْتُ ḵarbaqtu |
خَرْبَقْتَ ḵarbaqta |
خَرْبَقَ ḵarbaqa |
خَرْبَقْتُمَا ḵarbaqtumā |
خَرْبَقَا ḵarbaqā |
خَرْبَقْنَا ḵarbaqnā |
خَرْبَقْتُمْ ḵarbaqtum |
خَرْبَقُوا ḵarbaqū | |||
f | خَرْبَقْتِ ḵarbaqti |
خَرْبَقَتْ ḵarbaqat |
خَرْبَقَتَا ḵarbaqatā |
خَرْبَقْتُنَّ ḵarbaqtunna |
خَرْبَقْنَ ḵarbaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَرْبِقُ ʔuḵarbiqu |
تُخَرْبِقُ tuḵarbiqu |
يُخَرْبِقُ yuḵarbiqu |
تُخَرْبِقَانِ tuḵarbiqāni |
يُخَرْبِقَانِ yuḵarbiqāni |
نُخَرْبِقُ nuḵarbiqu |
تُخَرْبِقُونَ tuḵarbiqūna |
يُخَرْبِقُونَ yuḵarbiqūna | |||
f | تُخَرْبِقِينَ tuḵarbiqīna |
تُخَرْبِقُ tuḵarbiqu |
تُخَرْبِقَانِ tuḵarbiqāni |
تُخَرْبِقْنَ tuḵarbiqna |
يُخَرْبِقْنَ yuḵarbiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَرْبِقَ ʔuḵarbiqa |
تُخَرْبِقَ tuḵarbiqa |
يُخَرْبِقَ yuḵarbiqa |
تُخَرْبِقَا tuḵarbiqā |
يُخَرْبِقَا yuḵarbiqā |
نُخَرْبِقَ nuḵarbiqa |
تُخَرْبِقُوا tuḵarbiqū |
يُخَرْبِقُوا yuḵarbiqū | |||
f | تُخَرْبِقِي tuḵarbiqī |
تُخَرْبِقَ tuḵarbiqa |
تُخَرْبِقَا tuḵarbiqā |
تُخَرْبِقْنَ tuḵarbiqna |
يُخَرْبِقْنَ yuḵarbiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَرْبِقْ ʔuḵarbiq |
تُخَرْبِقْ tuḵarbiq |
يُخَرْبِقْ yuḵarbiq |
تُخَرْبِقَا tuḵarbiqā |
يُخَرْبِقَا yuḵarbiqā |
نُخَرْبِقْ nuḵarbiq |
تُخَرْبِقُوا tuḵarbiqū |
يُخَرْبِقُوا yuḵarbiqū | |||
f | تُخَرْبِقِي tuḵarbiqī |
تُخَرْبِقْ tuḵarbiq |
تُخَرْبِقَا tuḵarbiqā |
تُخَرْبِقْنَ tuḵarbiqna |
يُخَرْبِقْنَ yuḵarbiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَرْبِقْ ḵarbiq |
خَرْبِقَا ḵarbiqā |
خَرْبِقُوا ḵarbiqū |
||||||||
f | خَرْبِقِي ḵarbiqī |
خَرْبِقْنَ ḵarbiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُرْبِقْتُ ḵurbiqtu |
خُرْبِقْتَ ḵurbiqta |
خُرْبِقَ ḵurbiqa |
خُرْبِقْتُمَا ḵurbiqtumā |
خُرْبِقَا ḵurbiqā |
خُرْبِقْنَا ḵurbiqnā |
خُرْبِقْتُمْ ḵurbiqtum |
خُرْبِقُوا ḵurbiqū | |||
f | خُرْبِقْتِ ḵurbiqti |
خُرْبِقَتْ ḵurbiqat |
خُرْبِقَتَا ḵurbiqatā |
خُرْبِقْتُنَّ ḵurbiqtunna |
خُرْبِقْنَ ḵurbiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَرْبَقُ ʔuḵarbaqu |
تُخَرْبَقُ tuḵarbaqu |
يُخَرْبَقُ yuḵarbaqu |
تُخَرْبَقَانِ tuḵarbaqāni |
يُخَرْبَقَانِ yuḵarbaqāni |
نُخَرْبَقُ nuḵarbaqu |
تُخَرْبَقُونَ tuḵarbaqūna |
يُخَرْبَقُونَ yuḵarbaqūna | |||
f | تُخَرْبَقِينَ tuḵarbaqīna |
تُخَرْبَقُ tuḵarbaqu |
تُخَرْبَقَانِ tuḵarbaqāni |
تُخَرْبَقْنَ tuḵarbaqna |
يُخَرْبَقْنَ yuḵarbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَرْبَقَ ʔuḵarbaqa |
تُخَرْبَقَ tuḵarbaqa |
يُخَرْبَقَ yuḵarbaqa |
تُخَرْبَقَا tuḵarbaqā |
يُخَرْبَقَا yuḵarbaqā |
نُخَرْبَقَ nuḵarbaqa |
تُخَرْبَقُوا tuḵarbaqū |
يُخَرْبَقُوا yuḵarbaqū | |||
f | تُخَرْبَقِي tuḵarbaqī |
تُخَرْبَقَ tuḵarbaqa |
تُخَرْبَقَا tuḵarbaqā |
تُخَرْبَقْنَ tuḵarbaqna |
يُخَرْبَقْنَ yuḵarbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَرْبَقْ ʔuḵarbaq |
تُخَرْبَقْ tuḵarbaq |
يُخَرْبَقْ yuḵarbaq |
تُخَرْبَقَا tuḵarbaqā |
يُخَرْبَقَا yuḵarbaqā |
نُخَرْبَقْ nuḵarbaq |
تُخَرْبَقُوا tuḵarbaqū |
يُخَرْبَقُوا yuḵarbaqū | |||
f | تُخَرْبَقِي tuḵarbaqī |
تُخَرْبَقْ tuḵarbaq |
تُخَرْبَقَا tuḵarbaqā |
تُخَرْبَقْنَ tuḵarbaqna |
يُخَرْبَقْنَ yuḵarbaqna |
References
edit- خربق on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- “ḥwrbkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “خربق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 471
- Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: E. J. Brill, , →ISBN, page 60
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 119
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[3] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 180
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خربق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 326
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
خ ر ب ق |
1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic خَرْبَقَ (ḵarbaqa).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editخربق • (ḵarbaq) Iq (non-past يخربط (yḵarbaq), verbal noun تخربيق (tḵarbīq), active participle مخربق (mḵarbaq), passive participle مخربق (mḵarbaq))
- to talk rubbish, to ramble on
- داك الباحث غير كيخربق٬ ما عارفش علاش كيتكلم فمعظم الأحيان.
- dāk el-bāḥit ḡīr kayḵarbaq, ma ʕārifš ʕlāš kayitkallam f-muʕḍam el-ʔaḥyān.
- That researcher is just talking rubbish, he doesn't know what he is talking about most of the time.
- to confuse
- خربقتيني دابا. ― ḵarbaqtīni dāba. ― Now you confused me.
- to scribble
- ما تخربقش بالستيلو فوق الطابلة.
- ma tḵarbaqš b-es-stīlu fūq eṭ-ṭābla.
- Don't scribble with the pen on the table.
Conjugation
editConjugation of خربق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خربقت (ḵarbaqt) | خربقتي (ḵarbaqti) | خربق (ḵarbaq) | خربقنا (ḵarbaqna) | خربقتوا (ḵarbaqtu) | خربقوا (ḵarbqu) | |
f | خربقت (ḵarbqāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نخربق (nḵarbaq) | تخربق (tḵarbaq) | يخربق (yḵarbaq) | نخربقوا (nḵarbqu) | تخربقوا (tḵarbqu) | يخربقوا (yḵarbqu) | |
f | تخربقي (tḵarbaqi) | تخربق (tḵarbaq) | ||||||
imperative | m | خربق (ḵarbaq) | خربقوا (ḵarbqu) | |||||
f | خربقي (ḵarbqi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ب
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Buttercup family plants
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ب ق
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples