خروس
Chagatai
editNoun
editخروس (horus)
- Alternative form of خوراز (horaz)
Khalaj
editNoun
editخُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)
Declension
editLaki
editNoun
editخروس (xrus)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).
Noun
editخروس • (horos)
- rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus
- Synonym: دیك (dik)
- (zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
- خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, “cock's comb”)
- خروس طاشی (horos taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
- خروسباز (horosbaz, “cock fighter”)
- خروسجق (horoscuk, “cockerel”)
- خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
- خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1888
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xu.ɾoːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹuːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɵs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xurōs |
Dari reading? | xurōs |
Iranian reading? | xorus |
Tajik reading? | xurüs |
Noun
editDari | خروس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хурӯс |
خروس • (xorus, xorôs)
Derived terms
edit- خروسقندی (xorus-qandi)
Related terms
edit- خروشیدن (xorošidan)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: xoruz
- → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
- → Gagauz: хороз
- → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
- → Khalaj: xurôs
- → Kipchak:
- → Kipchak–Cuman:
- → Kipchak–Nogai:
- → Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)
- → Turkmen: horaz
- → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
- → Urum: хороз
References
edit- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
- Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).
Noun
editخروس • (xurūs) m
Categories:
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- lki:Chickens
- lki:Male animals
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Zoology
- ota:Chickens
- ota:Male animals
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Sistani Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chickens
- fa:Male animals
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Chickens
- ur:Male animals