ذهن
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ذ ه ن (ḏ h n) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editذِهْن • (ḏihn) m (plural أَذْهَان (ʔaḏhān))
- mind
- Al-Mutanabbi
- وَلَيْسَ يَصِحُّ فِي الْأَذْهَانِ شَيْءٌ / إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ النَّهَارُ إِلَى دَلِيلِ
- walaysa yaṣiḥḥu fī l-ʾaḏhāni šayʾun / ʾiḏā ḥtāja n-nahāru ʾilā dalīli
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Al-Mutanabbi
- intellect
Declension
editDeclension of noun ذِهْن (ḏihn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذِهْن ḏihn |
الذِّهْن aḏ-ḏihn |
ذِهْن ḏihn |
Nominative | ذِهْنٌ ḏihnun |
الذِّهْنُ aḏ-ḏihnu |
ذِهْنُ ḏihnu |
Accusative | ذِهْنًا ḏihnan |
الذِّهْنَ aḏ-ḏihna |
ذِهْنَ ḏihna |
Genitive | ذِهْنٍ ḏihnin |
الذِّهْنِ aḏ-ḏihni |
ذِهْنِ ḏihni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذِهْنَيْن ḏihnayn |
الذِّهْنَيْن aḏ-ḏihnayn |
ذِهْنَيْ ḏihnay |
Nominative | ذِهْنَانِ ḏihnāni |
الذِّهْنَانِ aḏ-ḏihnāni |
ذِهْنَا ḏihnā |
Accusative | ذِهْنَيْنِ ḏihnayni |
الذِّهْنَيْنِ aḏ-ḏihnayni |
ذِهْنَيْ ḏihnay |
Genitive | ذِهْنَيْنِ ḏihnayni |
الذِّهْنَيْنِ aḏ-ḏihnayni |
ذِهْنَيْ ḏihnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَذْهَان ʔaḏhān |
الْأَذْهَان al-ʔaḏhān |
أَذْهَان ʔaḏhān |
Nominative | أَذْهَانٌ ʔaḏhānun |
الْأَذْهَانُ al-ʔaḏhānu |
أَذْهَانُ ʔaḏhānu |
Accusative | أَذْهَانًا ʔaḏhānan |
الْأَذْهَانَ al-ʔaḏhāna |
أَذْهَانَ ʔaḏhāna |
Genitive | أَذْهَانٍ ʔaḏhānin |
الْأَذْهَانِ al-ʔaḏhāni |
أَذْهَانِ ʔaḏhāni |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: dehen
- → Azerbaijani: zehin
- → Bashkir: зиһен (zihen)
- → Kazakh: зейін (zeiın)
- → Persian: ذهن (zehn)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ذهن (zihn)
- → Tatar: зиһен (zihen)
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ذهن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic ذِهْن (ḏihn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ðihn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zeɦn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zeɦn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏihn |
Dari reading? | zehn |
Iranian reading? | zehn |
Tajik reading? | zehn |
Dari | ذهن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зеҳн |
Noun
editذهن • (zehn)
- mind, intellect
- c. 1120, Sanā'ī Ghaznawī, “Tarkīb-band in praise of Ērānshāh”, in دیوان فرخی سنایی [Dīvān of Sanā'i][1]:
- آفتاب اندر فلک شاگرد ذهن و رای تست
مشتری در حسرترخسارهٔ چون ماه تست- āftāb andar falak šāgird-i ḏihn u rāy-i tu-st
muštarī dar hasrat-i ruxsāra-yi čūn māh-i tu-st - The sun in the sky is the [mere] disciple of your intellect and thought;
[The planet] Jupiter is yearning for your cheeks [which are beautiful] like the Moon.
- āftāb andar falak šāgird-i ḏihn u rāy-i tu-st
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ذهن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ذهن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ه ن
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations