ذ ر و

Arabic

Alternative forms

• ذ ر ي (ḏ r y)

Etymology

Compare ذ ر ر (ḏ-r-r).

Root

ذ ر و • (ḏ-r-w)

1. related to causing a winnowed state

Derived terms

• Form I: ذَرَا (ḏarā, “to scatter; to winnow”)
  • Verbal noun: ذَرْو (ḏarw)
  • Active participle: ذَارٍ (ḏārin)
  • Passive participle: مَذْرُوّ (maḏruww)
• Form II: ذَرَّى (ḏarrā, “to ventilate, to comb, to winnow; to atomize”)
  • Verbal noun: تَذْرِيَة (taḏriya)
  • Active participle: مُذَرٍّ (muḏarrin)
  • Passive participle: مُذَرًّى (muḏarran)
• Form IV: أَذْرَى (ʔaḏrā, “to project, to detach, to throw up; to atomize”)
  • Verbal noun: إِذْرَاء (ʔiḏrāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُذْرٍ (muḏrin)
  • Passive participle: مُذْرًى (muḏran)
• Form V: تَذَرَّى (taḏarrā, “to be scattered; to shelter oneself; to climb”)
  • Verbal noun: تَذَرٍّ (taḏarrin)
  • Active participle: مُتَذَرٍّ (mutaḏarrin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَذَرًّى (mutaḏarran)
• Form VIII: اِذَّرَى (iḏḏarā, “to disperse”)
  • Verbal noun: اِذِّرَاء (iḏḏirāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُذَّرٍ (muḏḏarin)
  • Passive participle: مُذَّرًى (muḏḏaran)
• Form X: اِسْتَذْرَى (istaḏrā, “to enter, to refuge in”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِذْرَاء (istiḏrāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَذْرٍ (mustaḏrin)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَذْرًى (mustaḏran)

• ذُرَة (ḏura, “millet, maize”)
• ذَرًى (ḏaran, “a thing the wind has raised; shelter, refuge; effused tears”)
• ذُرْوَة (ḏurwa) and ذِرْوَة (ḏirwa, “uppermost part, vertex, summit”); pl. ذُرًى (ḏuran)
• مِذْرًى (miḏran, “device for winnowing, winnowing shovel, ventilabrum; extremity of the buttock”); pl. مَذَارٍ (maḏārin)
• مِذْرَاة (miḏrāh, “device for winnowing, winnowing shovel, ventilabrum”); pl. مَذَارٍ (maḏārin)
• ذَرِّيَّة (ḏarriyya, “she-camel by which one can hide”)
• ذُرَاوَة (ḏurāwa, “what is scattered into small parts”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذ ر و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 86–87
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذ ر و”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 964–965
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذ ر و”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 427–428