سپر
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Persian سپر (separ, “shield”).
Noun
editسپر • (siper)
- shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand
- shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard
- (printing) side smudge of ink made by type
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سپر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 664
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scutum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1526
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سپر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 2537–2538
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سپر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1037
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [si.paɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [se.pʰæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [si.pʰäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sipar |
Dari reading? | sipar |
Iranian reading? | separ |
Tajik reading? | sipar |
Noun
editDari | سپر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сипар |
سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))
Derived terms
edit- سپردیس (separdis)
Descendants
edit- Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)
References
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سپر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سپر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “spar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 75
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Printing
- ota:Armor
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Persian/ar
- Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Armor