شہید
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), literally "witness".
Noun edit
شَہِید • (śahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)
- martyr
- Bhai Gurdas, translation by Dr Jodh Singh, Varan Bhai Gurdas, page 3:
- مردہ ہوئے مرید نہ گلیں ہوونا صابر صدق شہید بھرم بھؤ کھوونا
- murdā hoe murīd na galī̃ hovṇā sābar sidak shahīd bharam bhau khovṇā
- Only by becoming dead in life, i.e. totally detached, and not through mere verbal jargon one can become a true disciple. One could be such a person only after getting sacrificed for truth and contentment and by eschewing delusions and fears.
- Bhai Gurdas, translation by Dr Jodh Singh, Varan Bhai Gurdas, page 3:
Related terms edit
- شہادت (shahādat)
Proper noun edit
شہید • (shahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)
- shaheed (a title)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd) (through Classical Persian شهید (šahīd)).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɦiːd̪/
- Rhymes: -iːd̪
- Hyphenation: شَ‧ہِید
Noun edit
شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)
- martyr
- Synonym: ویر (vīr)
- (religion) An epithet for God.
- (figuratively) a lover
- (figuratively) an injured person
- (literally) a witness; one who bears witness
Declension edit
Declension of شہید | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | شہید (śahīd) | شہید (śahīd) |
oblique | شہید (śahīd) | شہیدوں (śahīdō̃) |
vocative | شہید (śahīd) | شہیدو (śahīdō) |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “شہید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شہید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شہيد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.