طحال
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
طِحَال • (ṭiḥāl) m (plural طِحَالَات (ṭiḥālāt) or أَطْحِلَة (ʔaṭḥila) or طُحُل (ṭuḥul))
Declension edit
Declension of noun طِحَال (ṭiḥāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طِحَال ṭiḥāl |
الطِّحَال aṭ-ṭiḥāl |
طِحَال ṭiḥāl |
Nominative | طِحَالٌ ṭiḥālun |
الطِّحَالُ aṭ-ṭiḥālu |
طِحَالُ ṭiḥālu |
Accusative | طِحَالًا ṭiḥālan |
الطِّحَالَ aṭ-ṭiḥāla |
طِحَالَ ṭiḥāla |
Genitive | طِحَالٍ ṭiḥālin |
الطِّحَالِ aṭ-ṭiḥāli |
طِحَالِ ṭiḥāli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طِحَالَيْن ṭiḥālayn |
الطِّحَالَيْن aṭ-ṭiḥālayn |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
Nominative | طِحَالَانِ ṭiḥālāni |
الطِّحَالَانِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāni |
طِحَالَا ṭiḥālā |
Accusative | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni |
الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
Genitive | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni |
الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni |
طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʔaṭḥila; ṭuḥul |
الطِّحَالَات; الْأَطْحِلَة; الطُّحُل aṭ-ṭiḥālāt; al-ʔaṭḥila; aṭ-ṭuḥul |
طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʔaṭḥilat; ṭuḥul |
Nominative | طِحَالَاتٌ; أَطْحِلَةٌ; طُحُلٌ ṭiḥālātun; ʔaṭḥilatun; ṭuḥulun |
الطِّحَالَاتُ; الْأَطْحِلَةُ; الطُّحُلُ aṭ-ṭiḥālātu; al-ʔaṭḥilatu; aṭ-ṭuḥulu |
طِحَالَاتُ; أَطْحِلَةُ; طُحُلُ ṭiḥālātu; ʔaṭḥilatu; ṭuḥulu |
Accusative | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةً; طُحُلًا ṭiḥālātin; ʔaṭḥilatan; ṭuḥulan |
الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةَ; الطُّحُلَ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʔaṭḥilata; aṭ-ṭuḥula |
طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةَ; طُحُلَ ṭiḥālāti; ʔaṭḥilata; ṭuḥula |
Genitive | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةٍ; طُحُلٍ ṭiḥālātin; ʔaṭḥilatin; ṭuḥulin |
الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةِ; الطُّحُلِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʔaṭḥilati; aṭ-ṭuḥuli |
طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةِ; طُحُلِ ṭiḥālāti; ʔaṭḥilati; ṭuḥuli |
Derived terms edit
- أَطْحَل (ʔaṭḥal, “of ash-colour”)
- طُحْلَة (ṭuḥla, “ash-colour”)
- طُحْل (ṭuḥl, “dregs, lees”)
- طَحَلَ (ṭaḥala, “to hurt the spleen”)
- طَحِلَ (ṭaḥila, “to have the spleen large or to have pain therein; to be of ash colour; to be spleenful, to be angry; to become stinking by reason of black mud”)
Descendants edit
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
طَحال (tahâl) (definite accusative طَحالؽ, plural طَحاللار)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
طحال • (tahal)
Derived terms edit
- التهاب طحال (iltihab-ı tahal, “splenitis”)
- امراض طحال (emraz-ı tahal, “splenopathy”)
- الم طحال (elem-i tahal, “splenalgia”)
- توصیف طحال (tavsif-i tahal, “splenography”)
- خزع الطحال (haz-ı tahal, “splenotomy”)
- فتق طحال (fetk-ı tahal, “splenocele”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: tahal (obsolete)
Further reading edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طحال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 800
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lien”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 949
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طحال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3091
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طحال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1234
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
طحال • (tahâl) (plural طحالها (tahâl-hâ) or طحل (tohol))
Descendants edit
- → Khalaj: tahâl
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
طحال • (ṭḥāl) m