غاز

See also: عار, غار, and عاز

Arabic

Etymology 1

صِمَام غَاز

From French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣaːz/

Noun

غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات (ḡāzāt))

1. gas
2. gas; gasoline; petrol; kerosene

Declension

Declension of noun غَاز (ḡāz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَاز ḡāz	الْغَاز al-ḡāz	غَاز ḡāz
Nominative	غَازٌ ḡāzun	الْغَازُ al-ḡāzu	غَازُ ḡāzu
Accusative	غَازًا ḡāzan	الْغَازَ al-ḡāza	غَازَ ḡāza
Genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِ al-ḡāzi	غَازِ ḡāzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازَيْن ḡāzayn	الْغَازَيْن al-ḡāzayn	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
Nominative	غَازَانِ ḡāzāni	الْغَازَانِ al-ḡāzāni	غَازَا ḡāzā
Accusative	غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
Genitive	غَازَيْنِ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ ḡāzay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازَات ḡāzāt	الْغَازَات al-ḡāzāt	غَازَات ḡāzāt
Nominative	غَازَاتٌ ḡāzātun	الْغَازَاتُ al-ḡāzātu	غَازَاتُ ḡāzātu
Accusative	غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti
Genitive	غَازَاتٍ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ ḡāzāti

Derived terms

• مياه غازية (miyāh ḡāziyya)

  sparkling water

Etymology 2

Root
غ ز و (ḡ z w)
5 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣaː.zin/

Noun

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة (ḡuzāh))

1. raider, invader, conqueror
2. warrior, ghazi

Declension

Declension of noun غَازٍ (ḡāzin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِي ḡāzī	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
Nominative	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
Accusative	غَازِيًا ḡāziyan	الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya	غَازِيَ ḡāziya
Genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِي ḡāzī
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn	الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
Nominative	غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni	الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni	غَازِيَا ḡāziyā
Accusative	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
Genitive	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ ḡāziyay
Plural	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِين‎; غُزَاة ḡāzīn‎; ḡuzāt	الْغَازِين‎; الْغُزَاة al-ḡāzīn‎; al-ḡuzāt	غَازِي‎; غُزَاة ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāt
Nominative	غَازُونَ‎; غُزَاةٌ ḡāzūna‎; ḡuzātun	الْغَازُونَ‎; الْغُزَاةُ al-ḡāzūna‎; al-ḡuzātu	غَازُو‎; غُزَاةُ ḡāzū‎; ḡuzātu
Accusative	غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةً ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātan	الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةَ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāta	غَازِي‎; غُزَاةَ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāta
Genitive	غَازِينَ‎; غُزَاةٍ ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātin	الْغَازِينَ‎; الْغُزَاةِ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāti	غَازِي‎; غُزَاةِ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: qazi
• → Ottoman Turkish: غازی
  • Turkish: gazi
• → Persian: غازی
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਜ਼ੀ (gāzī)

    Shahmukhi script: غازی (ġāzī)

• → Uyghur: غازى (ghazi)
• → Uzbek: gʻozi

Adjective

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))

1. active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā)
2. (botany, zoology) invasive

   أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة ― ʔanwāʕ ḡāziya ― invasive species

Declension

Declension of adjective غَازٍ (ḡāzin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	غَازِي ḡāzī	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَة ḡāziya	الْغَازِيَة al-ḡāziya
Nominative	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَةٌ ḡāziyatun	الْغَازِيَةُ al-ḡāziyatu
Accusative	غَازِيًا ḡāziyan	الْغَازِيَ al-ḡāziya	غَازِيَةً ḡāziyatan	الْغَازِيَةَ al-ḡāziyata
Genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي al-ḡāzī	غَازِيَةٍ ḡāziyatin	الْغَازِيَةِ al-ḡāziyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	غَازِيَيْن ḡāziyayn	الْغَازِيَيْن al-ḡāziyayn	غَازِيَتَيْن ḡāziyatayn	الْغَازِيَتَيْن al-ḡāziyatayn
Nominative	غَازِيَانِ ḡāziyāni	الْغَازِيَانِ al-ḡāziyāni	غَازِيَتَانِ ḡāziyatāni	الْغَازِيَتَانِ al-ḡāziyatāni
Accusative	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni	الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni
Genitive	غَازِيَيْنِ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَتَيْنِ ḡāziyatayni	الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ al-ḡāziyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	غَازِين ḡāzīn	الْغَازِين al-ḡāzīn	غَازِيَات ḡāziyāt	الْغَازِيَات al-ḡāziyāt
Nominative	غَازُونَ ḡāzūna	الْغَازُونَ al-ḡāzūna	غَازِيَاتٌ ḡāziyātun	الْغَازِيَاتُ al-ḡāziyātu
Accusative	غَازِينَ ḡāzīna	الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna	غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin	الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti
Genitive	غَازِينَ ḡāzīna	الْغَازِينَ al-ḡāzīna	غَازِيَاتٍ ḡāziyātin	الْغَازِيَاتِ al-ḡāziyāti

Persian

Alternative forms

• قاز (qâz)

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Chagatai غاز (ğaz), Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɣɔːz]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qɒːz]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʁɔz]

Readings
Classical reading?	ğāz
Dari reading?	ğāz
Iranian reading?	ğâz
Tajik reading?	ġoz

Noun

Dari	غاز
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ғоз

غاز • (ğâz)

1. goose (bird)

Uyghur

Other scripts
Perso-Arabic	غاز
Latin	‍ghaz‍
Cyrillic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

Noun

غاز • (ghaz) (plural غازلار (ghazlar))

1. goose