Wiktionary

قصب

See also: قصت, قضب, and قضت

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ق ص ب (q ṣ b)
3 terms

Back-formation from قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) borrowed from Aramaic קצבא / ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ (qaṣṣābā), therewith forming a root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b). Doublet of indigenous Arabic قَضَبَ (qaḍaba, “to cut off, to trim”).

Verb

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قَصَبَ • (qaṣaba) I, non-past يَقْصِبُ‎ (yaqṣibu)

  1. to cut up (a slaughtered animal)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
قَصَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَصْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَصْب

qaṣb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāṣib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqṣūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṣabtu
qaṣabta
قَصَبَ

qaṣaba
qaṣabtumā
qaṣabā
qaṣabnā
qaṣabtum
qaṣabū
f
qaṣabti
qaṣabat
qaṣabatā
qaṣabtunna
qaṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqṣibu
taqṣibu
yaqṣibu
taqṣibāni
yaqṣibāni
naqṣibu
taqṣibūna
yaqṣibūna
f
taqṣibīna
taqṣibu
taqṣibāni
taqṣibna
yaqṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqṣiba
taqṣiba
yaqṣiba
taqṣibā
yaqṣibā
naqṣiba
taqṣibū
yaqṣibū
f
taqṣibī
taqṣiba
taqṣibā
taqṣibna
yaqṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqṣib
taqṣib
yaqṣib
taqṣibā
yaqṣibā
naqṣib
taqṣibū
yaqṣibū
f
taqṣibī
taqṣib
taqṣibā
taqṣibna
yaqṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqṣib
iqṣibā
iqṣibū
f
iqṣibī
iqṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṣibtu
quṣibta
قُصِبَ

quṣiba
quṣibtumā
quṣibā
quṣibnā
quṣibtum
quṣibū
f
quṣibti
quṣibat
quṣibatā
quṣibtunna
quṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqṣabu
tuqṣabu
yuqṣabu
tuqṣabāni
yuqṣabāni
nuqṣabu
tuqṣabūna
yuqṣabūna
f
tuqṣabīna
tuqṣabu
tuqṣabāni
tuqṣabna
yuqṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqṣaba
tuqṣaba
yuqṣaba
tuqṣabā
yuqṣabā
nuqṣaba
tuqṣabū
yuqṣabū
f
tuqṣabī
tuqṣaba
tuqṣabā
tuqṣabna
yuqṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṣab
tuqṣab
yuqṣab
tuqṣabā
yuqṣabā
nuqṣab
tuqṣabū
yuqṣabū
f
tuqṣabī
tuqṣab
tuqṣabā
tuqṣabna
yuqṣabna

Noun

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قَصْب • (qaṣb) m

  1. verbal noun of قَصَبَ (qaṣaba) (form I)
Declension
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Declension of noun قَصْب (qaṣb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصْب
qaṣb 		الْقَصْب
al-qaṣb 		قَصْب
qaṣb
Nominative قَصْبٌ
qaṣbun 		الْقَصْبُ
al-qaṣbu 		قَصْبُ
qaṣbu
Accusative قَصْبًا
qaṣban 		الْقَصْبَ
al-qaṣba 		قَصْبَ
qaṣba
Genitive قَصْبٍ
qaṣbin 		الْقَصْبِ
al-qaṣbi 		قَصْبِ
qaṣbi

Etymology 2

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Root
ق ص ب (q ṣ b)
3 terms
 
السُّكَّر قَصَب

From the root ق ص ب (q-ṣ-b) of the aforementioned verb meaning “to be segment”, “to be cut into sections”, “to be severed”; stemming from a reed's divisions or from being collected as cut pieces; compare قَضْب (qaḍb).

Noun

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قَصَب • (qaṣab) m (collective, singulative قَصَبَة f (qaṣaba))

  1. stalk
  2. reed, cane (especially sugarcane)
  3. thread, filament
    • a. 1100, الرشيد بن الزبير [ar-rašīd ibn az-zubayr], edited by محمد حمید الله [muḥammad ḥamīdullāḥ] and صلاح الدين المنجد [ṣalāḥ ad-dīn al-munajjid], كتاب الذخائر والتحف [kitāb aḏ-ḏaḵāʔir wa-t-tuḥaf]‎[1], al-Kuwayt: دائرة المطبوعات والنشر, published 1959, pages 61 line 3 a fine–62 line 2:
      وفلسقيتان أُخريان من بِلّوْر مربّط ففضة، مذهّبة الناحية الواحدة، مشبكة بجواهر، وفي وسطها درات، وفي الناحية الأخُرَى أَربع قصبات فضة مطلية بذهب، وكرنيب وكوز فضة مطليّان بذهب مجرى فيهما الجوهر.
      And two other flasks are of crystals twined with silver, gildened in one corner, netted with jewels, and in their mids pearls, and in the other corner four threads of silver thatched with gold, and a bowl and a mug of silver layered both with gold and woven with gemstones.
  4. pipe
Declension
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Declension of noun قَصَب (qaṣab)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصَب
qaṣab 		الْقَصَب
al-qaṣab 		قَصَب
qaṣab
Nominative قَصَبٌ
qaṣabun 		الْقَصَبُ
al-qaṣabu 		قَصَبُ
qaṣabu
Accusative قَصَبًا
qaṣaban 		الْقَصَبَ
al-qaṣaba 		قَصَبَ
qaṣaba
Genitive قَصَبٍ
qaṣabin 		الْقَصَبِ
al-qaṣabi 		قَصَبِ
qaṣabi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصَبَة
qaṣaba 		الْقَصَبَة
al-qaṣaba 		قَصَبَة
qaṣabat
Nominative قَصَبَةٌ
qaṣabatun 		الْقَصَبَةُ
al-qaṣabatu 		قَصَبَةُ
qaṣabatu
Accusative قَصَبَةً
qaṣabatan 		الْقَصَبَةَ
al-qaṣabata 		قَصَبَةَ
qaṣabata
Genitive قَصَبَةٍ
qaṣabatin 		الْقَصَبَةِ
al-qaṣabati 		قَصَبَةِ
qaṣabati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصَبَتَيْن
qaṣabatayn 		الْقَصَبَتَيْن
al-qaṣabatayn 		قَصَبَتَيْ
qaṣabatay
Nominative قَصَبَتَانِ
qaṣabatāni 		الْقَصَبَتَانِ
al-qaṣabatāni 		قَصَبَتَا
qaṣabatā
Accusative قَصَبَتَيْنِ
qaṣabatayni 		الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ
al-qaṣabatayni 		قَصَبَتَيْ
qaṣabatay
Genitive قَصَبَتَيْنِ
qaṣabatayni 		الْقَصَبَتَيْنِ
al-qaṣabatayni 		قَصَبَتَيْ
qaṣabatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصَبَات
qaṣabāt 		الْقَصَبَات
al-qaṣabāt 		قَصَبَات
qaṣabāt
Nominative قَصَبَاتٌ
qaṣabātun 		الْقَصَبَاتُ
al-qaṣabātu 		قَصَبَاتُ
qaṣabātu
Accusative قَصَبَاتٍ
qaṣabātin 		الْقَصَبَاتِ
al-qaṣabāti 		قَصَبَاتِ
qaṣabāti
Genitive قَصَبَاتٍ
qaṣabātin 		الْقَصَبَاتِ
al-qaṣabāti 		قَصَبَاتِ
qaṣabāti
Descendants
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  • → Afar: kasab

References

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  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 258
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قصب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قصب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 746
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎[4] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 662–685

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ق ص ب
1 term
 
قَصَب السكر

Etymology

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From Arabic قَصَب (qaṣab).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قصب • (gaṣab) m (collective, singulative قَصَبة f (gaṣaba))

  1. stalk
  2. reed, cane (especially sugarcane)

Persian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic قَصَب (qaṣab).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? qasaḇ
Dari reading? qasab
Iranian reading? ğasab
Tajik reading? qasab

Noun

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قصب • (qasab)

  1. reed; cane
    Synonym: نی (ney)
  2. fine linen cloth (traditionally made in Egypt)
    • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎[5]:
      آنجا قصب رنگین بافند از عمامه‌ها و وقایه‌ها و آنچه زنان پوشند. از این قصب‌های رنگین هیچ جا مثل آن نبافند که در تنیس، و آنچه سپید باشد به دمیاط بافتند، و آنچه در کارخانه سلطانی بافند به کسی نفروشند و ندهند.
      ānjā qasab-i rangēn bāfand az imāma-hā u wiqāya-hā u ānči zanān pōšand. az īn qasab-hā-yi rangēn hēč jā misl-i ān na-bāfand ki dar tinnīs, w-ānči sapēd bāšad ba dumyāt bāftand, w-ānči dar kārxāna-yi sultānī bāfand ba kasē na-furōšand u na-dahand.
      Colored linen cloth is woven there for turbans, head scarves, and the things women wear. Nowhere is the like of this colored linen cloth woven other than in Tinnīs; and the white ones were woven in Damietta. Whatever is woven in the king's workshops are neither sold nor gifted to anyone.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic قَصْب (qaṣb).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? qasb
Dari reading? qasb
Iranian reading? ğasb
Tajik reading? qasb

Noun

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قصب • (qasb)

  1. Synonym of خرمای زاهدی (xormâ-ye zâhedi, “Zahidi palm date”).
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