لوز
See also: لور
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Aramaic לוּזָא / ܠܽܘܙܳܐ (lūzā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editلَوْز • (lawz) m (collective, singulative لَوْزَة f (lawza))
- almond
- almond tree
- tonsil
- (singulative only) amygdala
Declension
editDeclension of noun لَوْز (lawz)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَوْز lawz |
اللَّوْز al-lawz |
لَوْز lawz |
Nominative | لَوْزٌ lawzun |
اللَّوْزُ al-lawzu |
لَوْزُ lawzu |
Accusative | لَوْزًا lawzan |
اللَّوْزَ al-lawza |
لَوْزَ lawza |
Genitive | لَوْزٍ lawzin |
اللَّوْزِ al-lawzi |
لَوْزِ lawzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَوْزَة lawza |
اللَّوْزَة al-lawza |
لَوْزَة lawzat |
Nominative | لَوْزَةٌ lawzatun |
اللَّوْزَةُ al-lawzatu |
لَوْزَةُ lawzatu |
Accusative | لَوْزَةً lawzatan |
اللَّوْزَةَ al-lawzata |
لَوْزَةَ lawzata |
Genitive | لَوْزَةٍ lawzatin |
اللَّوْزَةِ al-lawzati |
لَوْزَةِ lawzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَوْزَتَيْن lawzatayn |
اللَّوْزَتَيْن al-lawzatayn |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
Nominative | لَوْزَتَانِ lawzatāni |
اللَّوْزَتَانِ al-lawzatāni |
لَوْزَتَا lawzatā |
Accusative | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
Genitive | لَوْزَتَيْنِ lawzatayni |
اللَّوْزَتَيْنِ al-lawzatayni |
لَوْزَتَيْ lawzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَوْزَات lawzāt |
اللَّوْزَات al-lawzāt |
لَوْزَات lawzāt |
Nominative | لَوْزَاتٌ lawzātun |
اللَّوْزَاتُ al-lawzātu |
لَوْزَاتُ lawzātu |
Accusative | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
Genitive | لَوْزَاتٍ lawzātin |
اللَّوْزَاتِ al-lawzāti |
لَوْزَاتِ lawzāti |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: lewż
- Moroccan Arabic: لوز (lawz, lūz)
- South Levantine Arabic: لوز (lōz)
- → Amharic: ለውዝ (läwz)
- → Middle Armenian: լավզ (lavz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: لوز (levz)
- Turkish: levz
- → Persian: لوز (lowz)
- → Swahili: lozi
References
edit- “lwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “لوز”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 1073
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 145
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “لوز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 153–155
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[4] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 374
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “لوز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1173–1174
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ل و ز |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation 1
editNoun
editلوز • (lōz) m (collective, singulative لوزة f (lōza), paucal لوزات (lōzāt))
Pronunciation 2
editNoun
editلوز • (luwaz) m (collective, singulative لوزة f (lōza))
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ل و ز |
1 term |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editلوز • (lawz, lūz) m (collective, singulative لوزة f (lawza, lūz), paucal لوزات (lawzāt, lūzāt))
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editلوز • (lawwaz) II (non-past يلوز (ylawwaz), verbal noun تلواز (talwāz), active participle ملوز (mlawwaz))
- to belly dance
Conjugation
editConjugation of لوز | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لوّزت (lawwazt) | لوّزتي (lawwazti) | لوّز (lawwaz) | لوّزنا (lawwazna) | لوّزتوا (lawwaztu) | لوّزوا (lawwzu) | |
f | لوّزت (lawwzāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نلوّز (nlawwaz) | تلوّز (tlawwaz) | يلوّز (ylawwaz) | نلوّزوا (nlawwzu) | تلوّزوا (tlawwzu) | يلوّزوا (ylawwzu) | |
f | تلوّزي (tlawwzi) | تلوّز (tlawwaz) | ||||||
imperative | m | لوّز (lawwaz) | لوّزوا (lawwzu) | |||||
f | لوّزي (lawwzi) |
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).
Noun
editلوز • (levz)
- almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
- Synonym: بادم (badem)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: levz
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “levz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2960
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1083
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[7], Vienna, column 4206
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1643
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [lawz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [lowz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [läwz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | lawz |
Dari reading? | lawz |
Iranian reading? | lowz |
Tajik reading? | lavz |
Noun
editDari | لوز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | лавз |
لوز • (lowz)
Related terms
edit- لوزینه (lowzine)
References
edit- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “لوز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1131
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editلوز • (lōz) m (collective, singulative لوزة f (lōze))
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Organs
- ar:Prunus genus plants
- ar:Combretum family plants
- ar:Nuts
- ar:Brain regions
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ل و ز
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ل و ز
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic collective nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Prunus genus plants
- ary:Combretum family plants
- ary:Nuts
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Nuts
- ota:Stone fruits
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Prunus genus plants
- fa:Sweets
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns