نظام
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ن ظ م (n-ẓ-m) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))
- system
- نحتاج إلى تحسين نظام الصحة في البلاد.
- Naḥtāǧ ʾilā taḥsīn niẓām aṣ-ṣiḥḥah fī al-bilaad.
- We need to improve the healthcare system in the country.
- regularity
- order
- method
- rule
- (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)
Declension edit
Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِظَام niẓām |
النِّظَام an-niẓām |
نِظَام niẓām |
Nominative | نِظَامٌ niẓāmun |
النِّظَامُ an-niẓāmu |
نِظَامُ niẓāmu |
Accusative | نِظَامًا niẓāman |
النِّظَامَ an-niẓāma |
نِظَامَ niẓāma |
Genitive | نِظَامٍ niẓāmin |
النِّظَامِ an-niẓāmi |
نِظَامِ niẓāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نِظَامَيْن niẓāmayn |
النِّظَامَيْن an-niẓāmayn |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Nominative | نِظَامَانِ niẓāmāni |
النِّظَامَانِ an-niẓāmāni |
نِظَامَا niẓāmā |
Accusative | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Genitive | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓima |
النُّظُم; الْأَنْظِمَة an-nuẓum; al-ʔanẓima |
نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓimat |
Nominative | نُظُمٌ; أَنْظِمَةٌ nuẓumun; ʔanẓimatun |
النُّظُمُ; الْأَنْظِمَةُ an-nuẓumu; al-ʔanẓimatu |
نُظُمُ; أَنْظِمَةُ nuẓumu; ʔanẓimatu |
Accusative | نُظُمًا; أَنْظِمَةً nuẓuman; ʔanẓimatan |
النُّظُمَ; الْأَنْظِمَةَ an-nuẓuma; al-ʔanẓimata |
نُظُمَ; أَنْظِمَةَ nuẓuma; ʔanẓimata |
Genitive | نُظُمٍ; أَنْظِمَةٍ nuẓumin; ʔanẓimatin |
النُّظُمِ; الْأَنْظِمَةِ an-nuẓumi; al-ʔanẓimati |
نُظُمِ; أَنْظِمَةِ nuẓumi; ʔanẓimati |
Hyponyms edit
- نِظَام صَوْتِيّ (niẓām ṣawtiyy) ،نِظَام شَمْسِي (niẓām šamsī)
Derived terms edit
- نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya) ،نِظَامِيّ (niẓāmiyy)
Descendants edit
- → Avar: низам (nizam)
- → Kazakh: низам (nizam)
- → Kumyk: низам (nizam)
- → Northern Kurdish: nîzam
- → Kyrgyz: мыйзам (mıyzam)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نظام (nizam)
- Turkish: nizam
- → Persian: نظام (nezâm)
- → Swahili: nidhamu
References edit
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ni.zɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ne.zɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ni.zɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nizām |
Dari reading? | nizām |
Iranian reading? | nezâm |
Tajik reading? | nizom |
Noun edit
نظام • (nezâm)
Related terms edit
- نظامی (nezâmi)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɪ.zɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: نِ‧ظام
Noun edit
نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)