نعش
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editSeemingly a Middle Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian لاش (lâš). Prefixation to ع ي ش (ʕ-y-š) as in نَوْرَج (nawraj) is also considered. The verbs in the root ن ع ش (n-ʕ-š) are denominal in any case.
Alternative forms
edit- نَعَش (naʕaš), نَعَاش (naʕāš) — al-Andalus, proscribed, plurals there also أَنْعَاش (ʔanʕāš) and أَنْعِشَة (ʔanʕiša)
Noun
editنَعْش • (naʕš) m (plural نُعُوش (nuʕūš))
- corpse (human)
- bier, stretcher
- 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 290 Nr. 309:
- ويقولون للّذي يُحْمَلُ عليه الميّت النَّعَاشُ. والصّواب النَّعْشُ. قال الشّاعر:
أَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى النَّعْشِ الهُمَامُ- Them man say for that on which one is carried dead naʕāš. The right is naʕš. A poet (al-Nābiḡa aḏ-Ḏubyāni) said:
I am carried high on the bier.
- Them man say for that on which one is carried dead naʕāš. The right is naʕš. A poet (al-Nābiḡa aḏ-Ḏubyāni) said:
Declension
editDeclension of noun نَعْش (naʕš)
Descendants
editVerb
editنَعَشَ • (naʕaša) I (non-past يَنْعَشُ (yanʕašu), verbal noun نَعْش (naʕš))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of نَعَشَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun نَعْش)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَعْش naʕš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاعِش nāʕiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْعُوش manʕūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَعَشْتُ naʕaštu |
نَعَشْتَ naʕašta |
نَعَشَ naʕaša |
نَعَشْتُمَا naʕaštumā |
نَعَشَا naʕašā |
نَعَشْنَا naʕašnā |
نَعَشْتُمْ naʕaštum |
نَعَشُوا naʕašū | |||
f | نَعَشْتِ naʕašti |
نَعَشَتْ naʕašat |
نَعَشَتَا naʕašatā |
نَعَشْتُنَّ naʕaštunna |
نَعَشْنَ naʕašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْعَشُ ʔanʕašu |
تَنْعَشُ tanʕašu |
يَنْعَشُ yanʕašu |
تَنْعَشَانِ tanʕašāni |
يَنْعَشَانِ yanʕašāni |
نَنْعَشُ nanʕašu |
تَنْعَشُونَ tanʕašūna |
يَنْعَشُونَ yanʕašūna | |||
f | تَنْعَشِينَ tanʕašīna |
تَنْعَشُ tanʕašu |
تَنْعَشَانِ tanʕašāni |
تَنْعَشْنَ tanʕašna |
يَنْعَشْنَ yanʕašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْعَشَ ʔanʕaša |
تَنْعَشَ tanʕaša |
يَنْعَشَ yanʕaša |
تَنْعَشَا tanʕašā |
يَنْعَشَا yanʕašā |
نَنْعَشَ nanʕaša |
تَنْعَشُوا tanʕašū |
يَنْعَشُوا yanʕašū | |||
f | تَنْعَشِي tanʕašī |
تَنْعَشَ tanʕaša |
تَنْعَشَا tanʕašā |
تَنْعَشْنَ tanʕašna |
يَنْعَشْنَ yanʕašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْعَشْ ʔanʕaš |
تَنْعَشْ tanʕaš |
يَنْعَشْ yanʕaš |
تَنْعَشَا tanʕašā |
يَنْعَشَا yanʕašā |
نَنْعَشْ nanʕaš |
تَنْعَشُوا tanʕašū |
يَنْعَشُوا yanʕašū | |||
f | تَنْعَشِي tanʕašī |
تَنْعَشْ tanʕaš |
تَنْعَشَا tanʕašā |
تَنْعَشْنَ tanʕašna |
يَنْعَشْنَ yanʕašna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْعَشْ inʕaš |
اِنْعَشَا inʕašā |
اِنْعَشُوا inʕašū |
||||||||
f | اِنْعَشِي inʕašī |
اِنْعَشْنَ inʕašna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُعِشْتُ nuʕištu |
نُعِشْتَ nuʕišta |
نُعِشَ nuʕiša |
نُعِشْتُمَا nuʕištumā |
نُعِشَا nuʕišā |
نُعِشْنَا nuʕišnā |
نُعِشْتُمْ nuʕištum |
نُعِشُوا nuʕišū | |||
f | نُعِشْتِ nuʕišti |
نُعِشَتْ nuʕišat |
نُعِشَتَا nuʕišatā |
نُعِشْتُنَّ nuʕištunna |
نُعِشْنَ nuʕišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْعَشُ ʔunʕašu |
تُنْعَشُ tunʕašu |
يُنْعَشُ yunʕašu |
تُنْعَشَانِ tunʕašāni |
يُنْعَشَانِ yunʕašāni |
نُنْعَشُ nunʕašu |
تُنْعَشُونَ tunʕašūna |
يُنْعَشُونَ yunʕašūna | |||
f | تُنْعَشِينَ tunʕašīna |
تُنْعَشُ tunʕašu |
تُنْعَشَانِ tunʕašāni |
تُنْعَشْنَ tunʕašna |
يُنْعَشْنَ yunʕašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْعَشَ ʔunʕaša |
تُنْعَشَ tunʕaša |
يُنْعَشَ yunʕaša |
تُنْعَشَا tunʕašā |
يُنْعَشَا yunʕašā |
نُنْعَشَ nunʕaša |
تُنْعَشُوا tunʕašū |
يُنْعَشُوا yunʕašū | |||
f | تُنْعَشِي tunʕašī |
تُنْعَشَ tunʕaša |
تُنْعَشَا tunʕašā |
تُنْعَشْنَ tunʕašna |
يُنْعَشْنَ yunʕašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْعَشْ ʔunʕaš |
تُنْعَشْ tunʕaš |
يُنْعَشْ yunʕaš |
تُنْعَشَا tunʕašā |
يُنْعَشَا yunʕašā |
نُنْعَشْ nunʕaš |
تُنْعَشُوا tunʕašū |
يُنْعَشُوا yunʕašū | |||
f | تُنْعَشِي tunʕašī |
تُنْعَشْ tunʕaš |
تُنْعَشَا tunʕašā |
تُنْعَشْنَ tunʕašna |
يُنْعَشْنَ yunʕašna |
Verb
editنَعَّشَ • (naʕʕaša) II, non-past يُنَعِّشُ (yunaʕʕišu)
Conjugation
editConjugation of
نَعْشَعَّشَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanaʕšʕīš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munaʕšaʕʕiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munaʕšaʕʕaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naʕšaʕʕaštu |
naʕšaʕʕašta |
naʕšaʕʕaša |
naʕšaʕʕaštumā |
naʕšaʕʕašā |
naʕšaʕʕašnā |
naʕšaʕʕaštum |
naʕšaʕʕašū | |||
f | naʕšaʕʕašti |
naʕšaʕʕašat |
naʕšaʕʕašatā |
naʕšaʕʕaštunna |
naʕšaʕʕašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕišu |
tunaʕšaʕʕišu |
yunaʕšaʕʕišu |
tunaʕšaʕʕišāni |
yunaʕšaʕʕišāni |
nunaʕšaʕʕišu |
tunaʕšaʕʕišūna |
yunaʕšaʕʕišūna | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕišīna |
tunaʕšaʕʕišu |
tunaʕšaʕʕišāni |
tunaʕšaʕʕišna |
yunaʕšaʕʕišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕiša |
tunaʕšaʕʕiša |
yunaʕšaʕʕiša |
tunaʕšaʕʕišā |
yunaʕšaʕʕišā |
nunaʕšaʕʕiša |
tunaʕšaʕʕišū |
yunaʕšaʕʕišū | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕišī |
tunaʕšaʕʕiša |
tunaʕšaʕʕišā |
tunaʕšaʕʕišna |
yunaʕšaʕʕišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕiš |
tunaʕšaʕʕiš |
yunaʕšaʕʕiš |
tunaʕšaʕʕišā |
yunaʕšaʕʕišā |
nunaʕšaʕʕiš |
tunaʕšaʕʕišū |
yunaʕšaʕʕišū | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕišī |
tunaʕšaʕʕiš |
tunaʕšaʕʕišā |
tunaʕšaʕʕišna |
yunaʕšaʕʕišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | naʕšaʕʕiš |
naʕšaʕʕišā |
naʕšaʕʕišū |
||||||||
f | naʕšaʕʕišī |
naʕšaʕʕišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naʕšuʕʕištu |
naʕšuʕʕišta |
naʕšuʕʕiša |
naʕšuʕʕištumā |
naʕšuʕʕišā |
naʕšuʕʕišnā |
naʕšuʕʕištum |
naʕšuʕʕišū | |||
f | naʕšuʕʕišti |
naʕšuʕʕišat |
naʕšuʕʕišatā |
naʕšuʕʕištunna |
naʕšuʕʕišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕašu |
tunaʕšaʕʕašu |
yunaʕšaʕʕašu |
tunaʕšaʕʕašāni |
yunaʕšaʕʕašāni |
nunaʕšaʕʕašu |
tunaʕšaʕʕašūna |
yunaʕšaʕʕašūna | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕašīna |
tunaʕšaʕʕašu |
tunaʕšaʕʕašāni |
tunaʕšaʕʕašna |
yunaʕšaʕʕašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕaša |
tunaʕšaʕʕaša |
yunaʕšaʕʕaša |
tunaʕšaʕʕašā |
yunaʕšaʕʕašā |
nunaʕšaʕʕaša |
tunaʕšaʕʕašū |
yunaʕšaʕʕašū | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕašī |
tunaʕšaʕʕaša |
tunaʕšaʕʕašā |
tunaʕšaʕʕašna |
yunaʕšaʕʕašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaʕšaʕʕaš |
tunaʕšaʕʕaš |
yunaʕšaʕʕaš |
tunaʕšaʕʕašā |
yunaʕšaʕʕašā |
nunaʕšaʕʕaš |
tunaʕšaʕʕašū |
yunaʕšaʕʕašū | |||
f | tunaʕšaʕʕašī |
tunaʕšaʕʕaš |
tunaʕšaʕʕašā |
tunaʕšaʕʕašna |
yunaʕšaʕʕašna |
Etymology 2
editVerb
editVerb
editReferences
edit- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1272–1273
- Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “نعش”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 206a
- Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “نعش”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 387
- Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 177 fn. 86
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic نَعْش (naʕš). If that is of Iranian origin, doublet of لاش (lâš).
Noun
editنعش • (na'š)
- corpse (human)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ع ش
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Death
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian doublets
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Death