چنكل
See also: چنگل
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
edit- چنگال (çengel)
Etymology
editFrom Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).
Noun
editچنگل • (çengel)
- hook, a rod bent into a curved shape
- (figuratively) one's power or possession
- (botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook
Derived terms
edit- دیوار چنگلی (divar çengeli, “hook fastened in a wall”)
- قایق چنگلی (kayık çengeli, “boathook”)
- چنگل ساقزی (çengel sakızı, “juice of a kind of thistle”)
- چنگلستان (çengelistan, “jungle of thorny bushes”)
- چنگلسز (çengelsiz, “hookless; thornless”)
- چنگللمك (çengellemek, “to hook”)
- چنگللنمك (çengellenmek, “to be hooked”)
- چنگللو (çengelli, “furnished with hooks”)
- چنگله آصمق (çengele asmak, “to hang up on a hook”)
- چنگله دونمك (çengele dönmek, “to slouch due to illness or age”)
- چنگله گلمك (çengele gelmek, “to be hung”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: çengel
- → Albanian: çengel, çengë
- → Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)
- → Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)
- → Aromanian: cinǵéľu
- → Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)
- → Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)
- → Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)
- → Romanian: cinghel, cinghil
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çengel1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 931
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چنكل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 189a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چنكل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 476
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uncus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1781
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چنكل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1664
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çengel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چنكل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 732