ܒܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From a variant of Aramaic בַּרָא (barrā), from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר (bar). Doublet of ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (barīyā, “desert; wilderness”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [bad.dar.]

Noun

ܒܲܕܲܪ • (baddar) m

1. outside, outdoors

   ܐܲܢܹܐ ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܕܲܪ ܕܛܲܐܠܝܼ.

   annē yālē zˁōrē zīl lhōn l-baddar d-ṭaˀlī.

   The children went to play outside.

2. external part, outer side

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܲܕܲܪ (baddar)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܒܲܕܲܪܝܼ (baddarī)		ܒܲܕܲܪܲܢ (baddaran)
	construct	ܒܲܕܲܪ (baddar)	2nd person	ܒܲܕܲܪܘܼܟ݂ (baddarūḵ)	ܒܲܕܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ (baddarāḵ)	ܒܲܕܲܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (baddarāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܒܲܕܲܪ (baddar)	3rd person	ܒܲܕܲܪܹܗ (baddarēh)	ܒܲܕܲܪܘܿܗ̇ (baddarrōh)	ܒܲܕܲܪܗܘܿܢ (baddarhōn)

Antonyms

• ܓܵܘܵܐ (gāwā)

Derived terms

• ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (barrāyā, “outer”)
• ܒܲܪܵܐܝܼܬ (barrāˀīt, “outwardly”)

Preposition

ܒܲܕܲܪ • (baddar)

1. out
2. off

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܲܕܲܪ (baddar)

Base Form			ܒܲܕܲܪ (baddar)
Personal-pronoun including forms	singular		plural
	m	f
1st person	ܒܲܕܲܪܝܼ (baddarī)		ܒܲܕܲܪܲܢ (baddaran)
2nd person	ܒܲܕܲܪܘܼܟ݂ (baddarūḵ)	ܒܲܕܲܪܵܟ݂ܝ (baddarāḵ)	ܒܲܕܲܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (baddarāwḵōn)
3rd person	ܒܲܕܲܪܹܗ (baddarēh)	ܒܲܕܲܪܵܗ̇ (baddarāh)	ܒܲܕܲܪܗܘܿܢ (baddarhōn)