Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܚ ܣ ܟ (ḥ s k)
1 term

Cognate to Hebrew חָסַךְ (khasákh).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xɑːsexː]

Verb

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ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ (ḥāsēḵ) (present participle ܚܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥsāḵā), past participle ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥsīḵā))

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to refrain, hold back, restrain, curb
    Synonyms: ܠܵܒ݂ܹܟ݂ (lāḇēḵ), ܡܙܲܒܛܸܢ (mzabṭin), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)
  2. (transitive) to spare, exempt, deprive
    Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܡܚܲܡܹܐ (mḥammē), ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr)
    ܗܸܟ̰ ܚܲܕ݇ ܥܲܠ ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ.hič ḥa ˁal siḏrā ḥsīḵā ìwā.No one was exempted on the list.
  3. (transitive) to save (time, money, or the like)
    Synonyms: ܡܵܘܨܸܪ (māwṣir), ܡܲܙܝܸܕ݂ (mazyiḏ)
    ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܹܬ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.ḥsōḵ yatīr kispā qā dzāḇnēt baytā.Save up more money to buy a house.
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ.hāḏē urḥā kē ḥāsḵā lan b-kul hādaḵ ˁiddānā.This road saves us so much time.
    ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ.šrāḡāṯē čmīˁē kē ḥāsḵī birqā.Lights off saves electricity.

Conjugation

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