exempt
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French exempt, from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximō.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
exempt (not comparable)
- Free from a duty or obligation.
- In their country all women are exempt from military service.
- His income is so small that it is exempt from tax.
- 1679, [John] Dryden; [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act I, page 15:
- Hear then this dreadful imprecation; hear it: / 'Tis lay'd on all; not any one exempt: […]
- (of an employee or his position) Not entitled to overtime pay when working overtime.
- (obsolete) Cut off; set apart.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- corrupted, and exempt from ancient gentry
- (obsolete) Extraordinary; exceptional.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “The Sixth Book of Homer’s Odysseys”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume I, London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:
- Dymas daughter, from comparison / Exempt in business naval
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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NounEdit
exempt (plural exempts)
- One who has been released from something.
- (historical) A type of French police officer.
- 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, ‘Cartouche’, The Paris Sketch Book:
- with this he slipped through the exempts quite unsuspected, and bade adieu to the Lazarists and his honest father […].
- 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, ‘Cartouche’, The Paris Sketch Book:
- (UK) One of four officers of the Yeomen of the Royal Guard, having the rank of corporal; an exon.
TranslationsEdit
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VerbEdit
exempt (third-person singular simple present exempts, present participle exempting, simple past and past participle exempted)
- (transitive) To grant (someone) freedom or immunity from.
- Citizens over 45 years of age were exempted from military service.
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Latin exēmptus.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
exempt (feminine exempta, masculine plural exempts, feminine plural exemptes)
- exempt
- (architecture) freestanding
- columnes exemptes ― freestanding columns
- (art) in the round
- una escultura exempta ― a sculpture in the round
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “exempt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin exemptus, past participle of eximō.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
exempt (feminine exempte, masculine plural exempts, feminine plural exemptes)
NounEdit
exempt m (plural exempts)
- exempt, (type of) policeman
- 1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, XIII:
- « Suivez-moi, dit un exempt qui venait à la suite des gardes.
- 1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, XIII:
Further readingEdit
- “exempt”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin exemptus, past participle of eximō.
AdjectiveEdit
exempt m (feminine singular exempte, masculine plural exempts, feminine plural exemptes)
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French exempt or Latin exemptus.
AdjectiveEdit
exempt m or n (feminine singular exemptă, masculine plural exempți, feminine and neuter plural exempte)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | exempt | exemptă | exempți | exempte | ||
definite | exemptul | exempta | exempții | exemptele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | exempt | exempte | exempți | exempte | ||
definite | exemptului | exemptei | exempților | exemptelor |