Wiktionary

ܚܬܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܚ ܬ ܡ (ḥ t m)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܚܵܬ݂ܹܡ (ḥāṯēm, “to seal, sign”); compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam), Hebrew חוֹתָם (khotám) and חֲתִימָה (khatimá).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ • (ḥāṯmā) m sg (plural ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (ḥāṯmē))

  1. seal, stamp
  2. signature, autograph
  3. signet
  4. scar, cicatrix

Inflection

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Inflection of ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ (ḥāṯmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܝܼ
(ḥāṯmī) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܢ
(ḥāṯman)
construct ܚܵܬ݂ܸܡ
(ḥāṯim) 		2nd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼܟ݂
(ḥāṯmūḵ) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥāṯmāḵ) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥāṯmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ
(ḥāṯmā) 		3rd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹܗ
(ḥāṯmēh) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܗ̇
(ḥāṯmāh) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܗܘܿܢ
(ḥāṯmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܝܼ̈
(ḥāṯmī) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܢ̈
(ḥāṯman)
construct ܚܵܬ݂ܡܲܝ̈
(ḥāṯmay) 		2nd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥāṯmūḵ) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥāṯmāḵ) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥāṯmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܬ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ
(ḥāṯmē) 		3rd person ܚܵܬ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥāṯmūh) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥāṯmōh) 		ܚܵܬ݂ܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥāṯmhōn)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From the root ܚ-ܬ-ܡ (ḥ-t-m) related to sealing. Compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam) and Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥôṯām).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ħɑθmɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɑθme] (plural)

Noun

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ܚܬܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܬܡܐ)

  1. seal, stamp, token, sign
  2. signet
  3. scar, cicatrix
Inflection
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    inflection of ܚܬܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܬܡ ܚܬܡܝܢ
construct ܚܬܡ ܚܬܡܝ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ ܚܬܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܬܡܟ ܚܬܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܬܡܟܝ ܚܬܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܬܡܢ ܚܬܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܬܡܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܬܡܟܝܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܬܡܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܬܡܗܝܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From the root ܚ-ܬ-ܡ (ḥ-t-m) related to sealing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)θɑmɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)θɑme] (plural)

Noun

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ܚܬܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܬܡܐ)

  1. sealing, closing
  2. signing, obsignation
  3. (Christianity) making the sign of the cross
  4. end
Inflection
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    inflection of ܚܬܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܬܡ ܚܬܡܝܢ
construct ܚܬܡ ܚܬܡܝ
emphatic ܚܬܡܐ ܚܬܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܬܡܝ ܚܬܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܬܡܟ ܚܬܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܬܡܟܝ ܚܬܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܬܡܗ ܚܬܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܬܡܢ ܚܬܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܬܡܟܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܬܡܟܝܢ ܚܬܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܬܡܗܘܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܬܡܗܝܢ ܚܬܡܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • “ḥtm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 120a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 164a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 505a
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