ܡܟܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
ܟ ܪ ܐ (k r ˀ) |
3 terms |
Causative of ܟܵܪܹܐ (kārē, “to be short”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܲܟܪܹܐ • (makrē) (present participle ܡܲܟܪܘܼܝܹܐ (makrūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܪܝܼܵܐ (mukrīyā))
- (transitive) to shorten
Conjugation edit
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Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Arabic مَكْر (makr, “red”, noun), Akkadian 𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌑 (ma-ak-ru-u2 /makrû/, “red”).
Alternative forms edit
- ܡܪܓܐ (margā)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā, maḵrā, maḵrā) m (uncountable)
Inflection edit
declension of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ |
construct | ܡܟܪ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (mḵārē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ܟ-ܪ-ܐ (k-r-ʾ) related to being short.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܟܪܐ • (maḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (maḵrē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4 edit
From the root ܡ-ܟ-ܪ (m-k-r) related to betrothing. Compare Hebrew מוֹכֵר (mōḵḗr).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܟܪܐ • (māḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (māḵrē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܡܟܪ | ܡܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܡܟܪܐ | ܡܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܪܝ | ܡܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟ | ܡܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܪܗ | ܡܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܪܢ | ܡܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܪܟܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܘܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܪܗܝܢ | ܡܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “mkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “mkr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 183a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 272b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 761a-b