ܢܦܠ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܢ ܦ ܠ (n p l) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic נְפַל (nəp̄al); cognate to Hebrew נָפַל (nafál).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܢܵܦܹܠ • (nāpēl) (present participle ܢܦܵܠܵܐ (npālā), past participle ܢܦܝܼܠܵܐ (npīlā))
- (intransitive) to fall, come down, drop
- ܡܚܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܵܐ، ܘܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ. ― mḥē lī nīšanqā, wnpīl lēh l-arˁā. ― I hit the sign, and it fell to the ground.
- ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢ ܕܬܹܐܓ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܥܵܠܡܵܝܵܐ، ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܪܵܒܵܐ ܪ̈ܘܼܫܡܹܐ ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܨܵܦܘܿܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
- min bār ṣuppāḥā gāw qinṭrōn d-tēḡurtā ˁālmāyā, npīl lhōn ṭīmē d-rābā rušmē ḥarīpāˀīṯ w-ṣāpōḥāˀīṯ.
- After the attack in the World Trade Center, the values of many stock fell sharply and suddenly.
- (intransitive, by extension) to fall, to die in battle, to fall into the hand of others
- ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܐܝܼܕܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ.
- nīnwē mḏītā rabṯā npīl lāh b-īdātē d-ḥaylāwāṯē dalquḇlāyē.
- The great city of Nineveh fell to the hands of the opposing forces.
- (intransitive, computing, electronics) to crash
- ܬܲܚܪܸܙܬܵܐ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܲܕ ܒܸܣܥܵܪܵܐ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ. ― taḥriztā npīl lāh kad bisˁārā ˁummālā rabbā. ― The software crashed while executing a big operation.
- (intransitive, idiomatic) to become, to get; (to fall ill, fall in love, fall pregnant etc.)
- ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܩܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ ― npīl lī b-qarṯā ― I became sick with the cold.
- ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܛܝܼܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܗ̇ ܒܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܐ. ― npīl lāh bṭīnṯā ˁam brōnāh buḵrā. ― She fell pregnant with her first son.
- ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܒܚܘܼܒܵܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܦܵܦܵܐ ܕܚܸܙܝܵܗ̇ ܠܝܼ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ. ― npīl lī b-ḥubbāh min rpāpā d-ḥizyāh lī qammāytā. ― I fell in love with her the moment I first saw her.
- (intransitive) to occur, to fall on a certain day of the week, date, or similar; said of an instance of a recurring event such as a holiday or date.
- ܐܸܕܫܹܢ݇ܬ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܢܵܦܹܠ ܥܲܠ ܬܸܫܥܵܐ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ. ― idšēt ˁēḏā rabbā bit nāpēl ˁal tišˁā b-nīsān. ― This year Easter falls on the ninth of April.
- ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܝܼ ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ. ― b-šēttā dˁḇīrāh ˁēḏ māwlāḏī npīl lēh ˁal ḥaḇšabbā. ― Last year my birthday fell on a Sunday.
- (intransitive) to fall into a category or a domain, to come under, to be included; to be situated, located
- ܡܲܒܝܘܼܢܹܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܥܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܦܹܠ ܒܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܕܝܲܕ݂ܘܼܥܬ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂. ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܝܼ؟
- mabyūnē ìlēh d-awa ˁinyānā kē nāpēl b-ḥaqlā d-yaḏuˁṯānūṯā dīyūḵ. kē māṣēt ˁāḏrēt lī?
- It seems that the matter falls in your field of expertise, can you help me?
- ܢܨܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܦܠܵܐ ܒܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ― nṣīḇīn kē nāplā b-maˁrḇā d-āṯōr ― Nisibis is situated in the west of Assyria.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (npīl lī) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (npīl lūḵ) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (npīl lēh) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (npīl lan) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (npīl lāwḵōn) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (npīl lhōn) |
| f | ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (npīl lāḵ) |
ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (npīl lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܢܵܦܠܹܢ (nāplēn) |
ܢܵܦܠܹܬ (nāplēt) |
ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl) |
ܢܵܦܠܲܚ (nāplaḥ) |
ܢܵܦܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (nāplītōn) |
ܢܵܦܠܝܼ (nāplī) |
| f | ܢܵܦܠܵܢ (nāplān) |
ܢܵܦܠܵܬܝ (nāplāt) |
ܢܵܦܠܵܐ (nāplā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܢܦܘܿܠ (npōl) |
ܢܦܘܿܠܘܼܢ (npōlūn) |
||||
| f | ܢܦܘܿܠܝ (npōl) | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- ܡܲܦܸܠ (mappil, “to drop”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܢ-ܦ-ܠ (n-p-l) related to falling. Compare Hebrew נָפַל (nāp̄al).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܢܦܠ • (transliteration needed)
- to fall
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܢܦܠ • (transliteration needed)
- absolute singular of ܢܦܠܐ
- construct state singular of ܢܦܠܐ
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܢܦܠ • (transliteration needed)
- absolute singular of ܢܦܠܐ
- construct state singular of ܢܦܠܐ