ܣܥܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܵܘܣܵܐ (kāwsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is based on the meaning in the cognate in Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation edit
- ܣܲܥܪܵܐ:
- ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ:
Noun edit
ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)
- (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
- ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
- (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair
Inflection edit
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī) | ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran) | ||
construct | ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) |
2nd person | ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrūḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh) |
ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn) |
Derived terms edit
- ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
- ܣܲܥܪܵܢܵܐ (saˁrānā, “hairy”)
- ܡܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myaḇšān saˁrā, “hair dryer”)
- ܙܵܩܝܼܦܲܬ݂ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (zāqīpaṯ saˁrā, “hair pin, bobby pin”)
Noun edit
ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection edit
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection edit
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 1 edit
Noun edit
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 2 edit
References edit
- “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a
Turoyo edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m