ܣܥܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܵܘܣܵܐ (kāwsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is based on the meaning in the cognate in Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
edit- ܣܲܥܪܵܐ:
- ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ:
Noun
editܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)
- (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
- ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
- (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair
Inflection
editInflection of ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī) |
ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran) | |||
construct | ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) |
2nd person | ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrūḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh) |
ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh) |
ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
- ܣܲܥܪܵܢܵܐ (saˁrānā, “hairy”)
- ܡܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myaḇšān saˁrā, “hair dryer”)
- ܙܵܩܝܼܦܲܬ݂ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (zāqīpaṯ saˁrā, “hair pin, bobby pin”)
Noun
editܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
editEtymology 2
editFrom the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܝ |
emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
editNoun
editܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 1
editNoun
editܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 2
editReferences
edit- “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a
Turoyo
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܥ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses
- aii:Anatomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- aii:Face
- aii:Hair
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac irregular plurals
- syc:Face
- syc:Hair
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns
- tru:Anatomy