ܥܝܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܘ ܕ (ˁ w d) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology edit
Cognate to Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܝܵܕܵܐ • (ˁyādā) m sg (plural ܥܝܵܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁyādē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܥܝܵܕܵܐ (ˁyādā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܝܵܕܝܼ (ˁyādī) |
ܥܝܵܕܲܢ (ˁyādan) | ||
| construct | ܥܝܵܕ (ˁyād) |
2nd person | ܥܝܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁyādūḵ) |
ܥܝܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁyādāḵ) |
ܥܝܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyādāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܝܵܕܵܐ (ˁyādā) |
3rd person | ܥܝܵܕܹܗ (ˁyādēh) |
ܥܝܵܕܵܗ̇ (ˁyādāh) |
ܥܝܵܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁyādhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܝܵܕܝܼ̈ (ˁyādī) |
ܥܝܵܕܲܢ̈ (ˁyādan) | ||
| construct | ܥܝܵܕܲܝ̈ (ˁyāday) |
2nd person | ܥܝܵܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁyādūḵ) |
ܥܝܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁyādāḵ) |
ܥܝܵܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyādāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܝܵܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁyādē) |
3rd person | ܥܝܵܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁyādūh) |
ܥܝܵܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁyādōh) |
ܥܝܵܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁyādhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܚܲܣܝܼܪ ܥܝܵܕܹ̈ܐ (rough, rude, ill-mannered, literally “lacking of manners”)
- ܥܝܵܕܵܝܵܐ (ˁyādāyā)
- ܥܝܵܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁyādāˀīṯ)
- ܥܝܵܕܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ˁyādānāyā)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܥ-ܘ-ܕ (ʿ-w-d) related to accustoming. Compare Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܝܕܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܥܝܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܝܕ | ܥܝܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܝܕ | ܥܝܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܝܕܐ | ܥܝܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܝܕܝ | ܥܝܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܝܕܟ | ܥܝܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܝ | ܥܝܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܝܕܗ | ܥܝܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܝܕܗ | ܥܝܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܝܕܢ | ܥܝܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܘܢ | ܥܝܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܝܢ | ܥܝܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܝܕܗܘܢ | ܥܝܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܝܕܗܝܢ | ܥܝܕܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ܥ-ܕ-ܕ (ʿ-d-d) related to pruning, originally *ܥܥܕ (ʿ-ʿ-d), from Proto-Semitic *ʿḍd.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
- extirpation of weeds
Inflection edit
declension of ܥܝܕܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܝܕ |
| construct | ܥܝܕ |
| emphatic | ܥܝܕܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܝܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܝܕܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܝܕܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܝܕܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܝܕܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܝܕܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܝܕܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܝܕܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “ˁyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 246b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 411a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1095a