ܩܘܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic קוּרְבָּא (qurbā); cognate to Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קִרְבָה (kirvá).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ • (qurbā) m sg
Usage notes edit
In some dialects this noun is used as an invariable adjective in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā) and an adverb in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qarīḇāˀīṯ).
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (qurbā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪܒܝܼ (qurbī) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܲܢ (qurban) | ||
| construct | ܩܘܿܪܲܒ݂ (qōraḇ) |
2nd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbūḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (qurbā) |
3rd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܹܗ (qurbēh) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܘܿܗ̇ (qurbōh) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܗܘܿܢ (qurbhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܝܼ (qurbī) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܢ (qurban) | ||
| construct | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܝ (qurbay) |
2nd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbūḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܹܐ (qurbē) |
3rd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ (qurbūh) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇ (qurbōh) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ (qurbhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching. Compare Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קֵרוּב (qērûḇ).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā)
Noun edit
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā) m (uncountable)
Inflection edit
Irregular absolute and construct with a varying Waw.
declension of ܩܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܪܘܒ |
| construct | ܩܪܘܒ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܪܒܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܪܒܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܪܒܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ |
Antonyms edit
- ܪܘܚܩܐ (ruḥqā)
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurrāḇā) m (plural ܩܘܪܒܐ (qurrāḇē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܩܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܘܪܒ | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܘܪܒ | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ | ܩܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܪܒܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܪܒܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “qwrbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qwrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 329a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 498a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1342b–1343a