ܫܘܓܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editAlternative forms
edit- ܫܘܼܠܵܐ (šūlā)
Etymology
editRoot |
---|
ܫ ܓ ܠ (š g l) |
2 terms |
From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl) also attested in Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (šuḡlā) m (plural ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlānē) or ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlē) or ܫ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܠܹܐ (šuḡlālē))
- job, work, labor, occupation
- Synonyms: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā), ܡܲܙܠܵܐ (mazlā), ܥܲܡܠܵܐ (ˁamlā)
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂. ― īṯ lī šuḡlā qātūḵ. ― I have a job for you.
- ܡܛܲܥܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟ ― mṭaˁūyē ìwet bāṯar šuḡlā ? ― Are you looking for a job?
- ܦܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ ܐܲܓ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ. ― pallāḥē aḡīrē īṯ lhōn šuḡlā rabbā liˁḇādā. ― The hired workers have a big job to do.
- affair, business
- Synonyms: ܒܘܼܠܓܵܢܵܐ (bulgānā), ܥܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ˁinyānā), ܫܲܪܒܵܐ (šarbā)
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ― layt lūḵ šuḡlā ― None of your business
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܠܵܐ ― layt lī šūlā ― I don’t care (literally, “I don't have business”)
- ܡܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟ ― mā īṯ lūḵ šuḡlā ? ― Why do you care? (literally, “What business do you have?”)
Inflection
editInflection of ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ (šuḡlī) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ (šuḡlan) | ||
construct | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ (šuḡl) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šuḡlūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šuḡlāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḡlāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlā) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ (šuḡlēh) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇ (šuḡlāh) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (šuḡlhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ (šuḡlī) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈ (šuḡlan) | ||
construct | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ (šuḡlay) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šuḡlūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šuḡlāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḡlāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlē) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šuḡlūh) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šuḡlōh) |
ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šuḡlhōn) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܫܘܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܓܠܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܫܘܓܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܘܓܠ | ܫܘܓܠܝܢ |
construct | ܫܘܓܠ | ܫܘܓܠܝ |
emphatic | ܫܘܓܠܐ | ܫܘܓܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܓܠܝ | ܫܘܓܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܓܠܟ | ܫܘܓܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܓܠܟܝ | ܫܘܓܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܓܠܗ | ܫܘܓܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܓܠܗ | ܫܘܓܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܓܠܢ | ܫܘܓܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܓܠܟܘܢ | ܫܘܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܓܠܟܝܢ | ܫܘܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܓܠܗܘܢ | ܫܘܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܓܠܗܝܢ | ܫܘܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “šwglˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1519a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܓ ܠ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns